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zhangluyin銅蟲(chóng) (正式寫(xiě)手)
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[求助]
translation.TKS
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由于當(dāng)今世界環(huán)境日趨惡化,人們的環(huán)保意識(shí)也日益增強(qiáng),為了節(jié)約能源,減少森林砍伐,全球各個(gè)國(guó)家,尤其是發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家都非常重視廢紙的回收利用。雖然廢紙的回收利用對(duì)于環(huán)境保護(hù)有著非常重要的意義,但是也存在著很多健康安全隱患,尤其是以廢紙或回收紙為原料來(lái)生產(chǎn)食品包裝紙材料。 在紙質(zhì)材料中,增塑劑是常存在的一種污染物,廣泛存在于油墨、膠粘劑、涂料及回收紙中,有擾亂內(nèi)分泌功能,甚至可能激活癌細(xì)胞活性,對(duì)人體健康有很大的危害。由于增塑劑廣泛存在于大氣懸浮物、水環(huán)境、生物環(huán)境、土壤環(huán)境和底泥中,容易混入包裝材料的生產(chǎn)加工中,從而造成包裝材料的污染。增塑劑的主要消費(fèi)地區(qū)在亞洲,特別是在我國(guó),近幾年隨著高分子材料工業(yè)的迅速發(fā)展,增塑劑的需求和規(guī)模不斷擴(kuò)展,我國(guó)已成為世界最大的增塑劑消費(fèi)國(guó)之一。除了非法添加之外,食品中的增塑劑主要來(lái)自于食品包裝材料向食品的遷移。其中鄰苯二甲酸酯類(lèi)(PAEs)是全球生產(chǎn)與消費(fèi)的主導(dǎo)增塑劑,約占全部增塑劑消費(fèi)量的70%左右,是目前全球范圍內(nèi)廣泛存在的化學(xué)污染物之一。近些年來(lái)由鄰苯二甲酸酯類(lèi)物質(zhì)引發(fā)的事件層出不斷,鄰苯二甲酸酯類(lèi)物質(zhì)的研究備受矚目。但目前國(guó)內(nèi)外對(duì)鄰苯二甲酸酯類(lèi)物質(zhì)的研究多集中于塑料包裝材料中,一般針對(duì)于鄰苯二甲酸酯類(lèi)物質(zhì)的檢測(cè)和部分鄰苯二甲酸酯類(lèi)物質(zhì)遷移行為,沒(méi)有對(duì)多種鄰苯二甲酸酯類(lèi)物質(zhì)從紙包裝材料向外遷移的研究。 |

木蟲(chóng) (著名寫(xiě)手)
有機(jī)小王子
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Because in today's world environment is getting worse, people's environmental awareness is also growing, in order to save energy, reduce deforestation, and various countries around the world, especially developed countries attaches great importance to the recycling of waste paper. Although the recycling of waste paper has very important significance for environmental protection, but there are a lot of health and safety hazards, especially to waste or recycled paper as raw materials to produce food packaging material. In paper material, plasticizer is often a contaminant, widely exists in printing ink, adhesives, coatings and recycled paper, there is confusion endocrine function, and may even activate the activity of cancer cells, has a great harm to human body health. Due to the plasticizer widely exist in atmospheric suspended solids, water environment, soil environment, biological environment and sediment, easy to mix with packaging materials production and processing, resulting in the pollution of packaging materials. Plasticizer major consumption areas in Asia, especially in our country, in recent years, with the rapid development of polymer industry, plasticizer demand and expanding scale, our country has become the world's biggest consumers of plasticizer. Except illegal add plasticizer in food mainly comes from the migration to the food and food packaging materials. Phthalic acid esters (PAEs) is one of the leading plasticizer, global production and consumption account for about 70% of the total consumption of plasticizer, is currently the world within the scope of one of the chemical contaminant that exists widely. Phthalic acid esters in recent years origin material caused by events emerge constantly, phthalic acid ester is a class of research attention. But material of phthalic acid esters at home and abroad research focused on plastic packaging materials, generally for phthalates testing and part of the class material phthalic acid ester material migration behavior, not on a variety of phthalic acid ester material from paper material outward migration research. |

銅蟲(chóng) (正式寫(xiě)手)


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