求助中文翻譯為英文
生命體中許多內(nèi)源活性物質(zhì)都含有磷酸酯結(jié)構(gòu)單元,參與有機(jī)體的物質(zhì)代謝、能量轉(zhuǎn)化、遺傳表達(dá)等幾乎所有的生化過(guò)程,因此磷酸基對(duì)藥物的改造成為現(xiàn)代藥學(xué)研究的熱點(diǎn)領(lǐng)域之一。α-氨基膦酸作為氨基酸的電子等排物,通過(guò)與α–氨基酸底物競(jìng)爭(zhēng)影響氨基酸的生理代謝,同時(shí)還可以增強(qiáng)藥物的水溶性,促進(jìn)細(xì)胞對(duì)藥物的吸收,緩解藥物對(duì)細(xì)胞的毒性,因而廣泛地用于酶抑制劑、抗菌劑、抗HIV、抗腫瘤等藥物設(shè)計(jì)研究中。松香具有三環(huán)菲疏水基團(tuán),有較高的細(xì)胞質(zhì)膜中的滲透性和低毒性,脫氫松香酸衍生物具有包括抗腫瘤和離子通道調(diào)控的重要藥理活性
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In the living organism, many endogenous active materials contain phosphate structure unit, participating in almost all biochemical processes such as material metabolism, energy conversion, and genetic expression of organism, thus the transformation of phosphate on drugs has been one of the hot fields in the modern pharmaceutical research. α-amino phosphonate is used as isostere material of amino acid, and influences physiological metabolism of amino acids through competing with α-amino acids substrate. It can enhance the water-solubility of drugs, promote drug absorption of cells, and relieve cells toxic of drugs, thereby widely being used in design study such as enzyme inhibitor, antibacterial agent, anti-HIV drug, and antitumor drug. Rosin has tricyclic non-hydrophobic group, with higher permeability and low toxicity of cytomembrane. The dehydrogenated rosin acid derivatives have important pharmacological activities of resisting tumor and regulating ion channels,