關于Hisashi Yamamoto的一篇JACS的問題
大家好,
小弟這些天實在是郁悶,發(fā)帖希望有好心的哥們能幫我一下。
最近在做一個全合成工作,需要(S)-1-phenylbut-3-en-1-ol這個片段,本想用Brown的方法來做的。但是,無意間在一篇綜述(Catalytic Enantioselective Allylation of Carbonyl Compounds and Imines, Chem. Rev., 2011, 111, 7774–7854)里看到了Yamamoto的方法(5mol%AgTf/S-BINAP作催化劑,THF作為溶劑,-20度反應8小時,88%yield and 96%ee,詳見原文獻)。咋一看,操作方便,比Brown的方法簡單,結果卻相當好。于是,我開始重復,結果讓我特別沮喪,按其操作,反應轉化率總是很低,8h,基本都是原料。然后用10mol%的催化劑,轉化率還是不高,ee值很不理想,和文獻報道德完全不符。嚴格的重復了很多次,結果都是一樣,搞的我都不知道怎么和老板提這個事。一個半月完成了一個復雜片段,現(xiàn)在卻死在這個JACS的方法上,實在是不甘心。情急之下,兩天前的晚上就給Yamamoto去了下面的email,至今沒有任何回音。
現(xiàn)在不知道該怎么辦,難道就換其他方法,此事作罷?實在不爽,特發(fā)此貼,請大家指點。若有兄弟姐妹,能在百忙之中幫忙重復一下,小弟當不勝感激!
附:
1. Yamamoto的原文獻
Catalytic Asymmetric Allylation of Aldehydes Using a Chiral Silver(I) Complex
Akira Yanagisawa , Hiroshi Nakashima , Atsushi Ishiba , and Hisashi Yamamoto *
School of Engineering, Nagoya University Chikusa, Nagoya 464-01, Japan
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1996, 118 (19), pp 4723–4724
https://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021%2Fja9603315
2. e-mail(有點不禮貌,實在是郁悶之下。。。)
Dear Professor Hisashi Yamamoto,
i am a postdoc in Germany. Currently, I am working on a natural product synthesis. Instead of Brown allylation, I am determined to use your elegant Ag-BINAP catalyzed allylation of benzaldehyde to obtain a key intermediate. But, unfortunately, exactly following your experimental procedure reported in the paper (JACS, 1996, 118, 4723-4724), the reaction had a very poor conversion after 8 hours (ca. 5% conv.). Then I used 10% of catalyst, the reaction could have 70% conv. but the ee is not satisfactory (75% ee, at-20 oC; in your paper, the ee is 79% even at 20 oC). I tried many times on the reaction, but could not find the problem and really frustrated. So, I hope I could get some tips of this reaction from you. Could you give me some advices at your convenience? I really like your work and don't want to switch to other methods.
Note:
AgOTf: Aldrich (glovebox)
S-BINAP: TCI(glovebox)
Benzaldehyde: fresh dist. under Ar
allyl tributyl tin (Alfa): fresh dist. under Ar
I did extraction after quenched with 1N HCl and KF for 30 min and filtration, as there is very much water seems not possible dried with MgSO4 directly.
Sincerely,
xxxxx
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還有這種事情么?
哎!很正常的事,有些大牛的文章也不乏含些水分,呵呵!
轉化率可能有水分, ee不會有水分. 可能反應條件有些tricky. e-mail有些生硬, 但也沒有什么過分的地方, 96年的文章Yamamoto不可能自己做反應,他受到email也要問做反應的學生, 在耐心等一等回復吧. 另外這片文章被引了幾百次, 應該可信, 你可以看一下引用這片JACS的文獻中有沒有更詳細的描述. 在這些引文中, 是否有人可以重復出這個反應. 祝你好運.
恩 這兩天一邊做Brown allylation,一邊看引用這篇文章的文獻
多謝啊
忽悠人的, 按照文獻做簡直就是找死啊 ,我一般不相信文獻, 自己找條件做吧。。。。。。
Yamamoto的這篇文章,引用又200多次,90%以上是方法學,有幾篇合成的文獻,但是效果不好,改用了其他方法
前天Yamamoto以前的一個博士生給我回信了,他說,這個反應的關鍵是allyl tributyl tin,說里面有未知雜質會KILL catalyst。allyl tributyl tin要仔細的分餾提純。然后建議我用Yamamoto組后來發(fā)展的方法做allylation(以allyl trimethoxysilane為試劑)。
真的是。。。。tricky?!
改用Brown allylation了,效果不錯
Yamamoto的方法不會再用
,
編輯掉。
[ Last edited by 夢里白菜飛 on 2012-8-29 at 19:31 ]