每周一聽——那些年我們一起練過的聽力（第175期）
每周一聽——那些年我們一起練過的聽力（第175期）
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每周一聽——那些年我們一起練過的聽力（第175期）
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獎項(xiàng)——聽寫后正確填空者可得BB獎勵
評分規(guī)則：
每篇設(shè)空十處，每答對一空獎勵一個BB，全對的蟲子可得15個BB獎勵。有好的建議大家可以跟帖留言，加油哦~~~~~~
Radio waves are (1) to our eyes. But if you could see them, the sky would dance with random tiny flashes. Thousands of what are called “fast radio bursts” are estimated to occur every day. And though each pinprick flash lasts only a (2) of a second, they represent a faraway source briefly shining a billion or more times brighter than our sun.
Fast radio bursts have been known for nearly a decade, but scientists have (3) to determine exactly where they come from. And they’d like to know. Because finding their origins would help astronomers use the bursts as (4) to map the history and structure of the universe in (5) detail.
Now researchers have found the source of one particular burst. They used radio telescopes in Australia and the giant Subaru optical telescope in Hawaii to trace a burst observed last April. And they determined it came from an old elliptical galaxy full of exhausted, dying suns some six billion light-years away. The findings are in the journal Nature. [Link to come]
(6) the source galaxy provides crucial clues. For one thing, such a galaxy is short on some of the objects expected to cause bursts, such as supernovae or rapidly spinning and flaring pulsars, suggesting this burst came from something else. And, although the burst in question lasted only milliseconds, astronomers were able to (7) its faint, fading radio afterglow for about six days. That’s the sort of afterglow expected from a colliding pair of ancient neutron stars, which would be a relatively common occurrence among an elliptical galaxy’s geriatric suns.
Even though this particular burst has probably been explained, many mysteries remain—not all bursts seem to come from the same cosmic source. (8) , most possible burst sources could be (9) by the gravitational waves they emit, like those recently seen by the Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory, or LIGO. That means researchers may soon be searching the skies for both radio and (10) waves for these bursts, to help draw an ever more detailed map of the cosmos.
小伙伴們，開學(xué)啦，新的學(xué)期， 我們要打起精神好好學(xué)習(xí)，好好工作，堅(jiān)持學(xué)英語，堅(jiān)持每周一聽，讓我們一起進(jìn)步， 語言的學(xué)習(xí)貴在積累，堅(jiān)持，小伙伴們?nèi)绻恐芏紙?jiān)持這個活動，一段時間后，你們會發(fā)覺自己聽力及英語水平的提高，所以大家和我一起努力學(xué)習(xí)，共同進(jìn)步，讓英語成為我們的愛好，接下來的活動我會出一些新的鼓勵政策，具體政策還在籌劃，主要目的當(dāng)然是鼓勵小伙伴們堅(jiān)持學(xué)英語。新的學(xué)期，讓我們共有努力，一起加油，共同進(jìn)步！��！
上期答案
1.responsible
2.unfairly
3.trapped
4.contributions
5.versus
6.incurring
7.extreme
8.addressing
9. mobilization
10. vulnerable
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今日熱帖
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1. responsible
adj.
負(fù)責(zé)的；應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)任的
有責(zé)任的；責(zé)任重大的
明白是非的；能負(fù)責(zé)任的
認(rèn)真負(fù)責(zé)的；盡責(zé)的
可靠的，可信賴的
作為原因的；應(yīng)受歸咎的
短語
responsible for 是…的原由；為…負(fù)責(zé)
responsible person 負(fù)責(zé)人
be responsible to sb 對某人負(fù)責(zé)
responsible department 負(fù)責(zé)單位
responsible official n. 負(fù)責(zé)人
1.Our duty is to hold ourselves responsible to the people.
我們的責(zé)任， 是向人民負(fù)責(zé)。
2.The teachers are responsible to the school administration.
教師向?qū)W校行政負(fù)責(zé)。
3. He is responsible for canvassing the village for subscriptions to the evening paper.
他負(fù)責(zé)這個村征求晚報的訂戶。
2.unfairly
adv. unfair的變形
unfair [,ʌn'fεə]
adj.
不公平的，不公正的；不正直的
不正當(dāng)?shù)模徊徽\實(shí)的
1. It has nothing to do with it. And yet unfairly it always comes into it.
這與此無關(guān)，然而不公平的是,它總是混進(jìn)了這樣的成分。
2. The law, critics say, unfairly protects reputation at the cost of the public interest.
批評家認(rèn)為，這項(xiàng)法律不公平的以犧牲公眾利益來保護(hù)形象。
3. And that's going to require some very hard choices. And we're going to have to do that in a way that does not add unfairly to the burdens that the average American already faces.
他還稱,"這就需要作出一些十分困難的選擇.我們達(dá)到此目的所采取的方式,將不會向普通美國人已面臨的負(fù)擔(dān)中,增加不公平的累贅."
3.trapped
英 ['træpɪd] 美 [træpt]
adj. 捕獲的；陷入困境的；收集的；受到限制的
vt. 誘捕（trap的過去分詞）
短語
Trapped Dead 僵尸困境 ; 僵尸窘境 ; 僵尸困境中文版 ; 硬盤版
be trapped 陷入困境 ; 被困在 ; 中計(jì) ; 被困住
trapped gully 裝有隔氣彎管的集水溝 ; 裝有氣隔的集水溝
1.They ramped and raged like a pack of trapped beasts.
他們像一群被圍困的野獸，張牙舞爪，暴跳如雷。
2. The plan boomeranged when they were trapped instead of their victim.
當(dāng)他們而不是受害者陷于困境時這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃傷及了原謀劃者。
3. They were trying every possible means to rescue the miners trapped underground.
他們正在千方百計(jì)設(shè)法營救圍困在井下的礦工。
4. contributions
英 美 [,kɑntrə'bjʊʃən]
n. 貢獻(xiàn)；出資
短語
international contributions 國際援助 ; 國際支援
Contributions Wanted 征稿啟事 ; 英語拾零 ; 征稿啟示 ; 征稿緣由
tax contributions 稅收貢獻(xiàn)
1. Here you list the contributions of new knowledge that your thesis makes.
這里你列舉出你的論文所做出的新知識的貢獻(xiàn)。
2. You can create process contributions from both capability patterns and other delivery processes by using one of the two principle methods: copy or extend.
您能夠通過使用復(fù)制或者擴(kuò)展這兩種方法之中的一種，從性能模式和其他交付過程中創(chuàng)建過程貢獻(xiàn)。
3. One of our contributions as a global institution is to ensure that the world understands that and takes action accordingly.
作為一個全球機(jī)構(gòu)，我們的貢獻(xiàn)之一就是保證世界明白這個道理并采取相應(yīng)的行動。
5.versus
英 ['vɜːsəs] 美 ['vɝsəs]
prep. 對；與...相對；對抗
短語
Versus Mode 對戰(zhàn)模式 ; 對抗模式 ; 更具體化的 ; 對戰(zhàn)形式
versus umbra 暗影對決
versus prep 與 ; 以
1. Today's football match is France versus Brazil.
今天的足球賽是法國隊(duì)對巴西隊(duì)。
2. There’s no future versus past, everything is equal to each other.
沒有相對于過去的未來，每一個時刻都是彼此平等的。
3. What functionality should go in this release versus the next patch release, given our window of opportunity?
在已知機(jī)會的大小的情況下，對比下一個修補(bǔ)版本，在此版本中應(yīng)該加入什么功能？
6. incurring
n. 招致（遭受）
短語
incurring route 虧本路線
Incurring Dislike 不順眼
incurring enterprise 虧損企業(yè)
1. If we don’t know these things, how can we expect to communicate with them without incurring troubles?
如果我們不知道這些事情的話又怎能指望與他們交流而不招致麻煩呢？
2. Using this method, a connection is created each time you access the database from your program, thereby incurring a substantial processing overhead.
通過該方法，每當(dāng)您從程序訪問數(shù)據(jù)庫時，都要創(chuàng)建連接，從而招致大量的處理開銷。
3. That is, unwilling to vote against Washington for fear of incurring its displeasure and possibly a reduction in aid.
"不情愿"是指因擔(dān)心招致美國不快、甚至可能令美援減少,因此不愿投票反對華府的立場.
7.extreme
英 [ɪk'striːm; ek-] 美 [ɪk'strim]
adj. 極端的；極度的；偏激的；盡頭的
n. 極端；末端；最大程度；極端的事物
短語
to the extreme 走向極端
in the extreme 非常；極度
extreme value 極值，極端值
extreme pressure 極壓，極限壓力；特高壓力；超高壓
extreme poverty 極端貧窮
1. The policy was followed to an absurd extreme.
這項(xiàng)政策被執(zhí)行到了極端荒謬的程度。
2. This plastic behaves strangely under extreme heat or cold.
這種塑料在極熱或極冷情況下都會奇怪地起反應(yīng)。
3. It was extreme because it was in your head, that most solitary of places.
它之所以極端，因?yàn)樗驮谑郎献罟陋?dú)的地方——你的頭腦里。
8. address
英 [ə'dres] 美 [ə'drɛs]
vt. 演說；從事；忙于；寫姓名地址；向…致辭；與…說話；提出；處理
n. 地址；演講；致辭；說話的技巧；稱呼
email address 電子郵箱信箱
ip address 網(wǎng)絡(luò)地址，IP地址
address book 通訊簿；住址名冊
home address 家庭住址；標(biāo)識地址；內(nèi)部地址
mailing address 郵寄地址
1. Take his address down.
把他的地址記下來。
2. He wrote down my address, so that he might remember it.
他寫下了我的地址，以便能夠記住它。
3. Just a minute,let me stick down his address and telephone number.
等一下，讓我把他的地址和電話號碼記下來。
9.mobilization [,məubilai'zeiʃən; -li'z-]
n.
動員
調(diào)動
【社會學(xué)】動員
【醫(yī)學(xué)】活動法，松動術(shù)
短語
Sediment mobilization 沉積物移動 ; 堆積物移動
Mobilization Order 減少生產(chǎn)時間 ; 動員令 ; 減少單位生產(chǎn)時間
economic mobilization 經(jīng)濟(jì)動員
1. Motivation is the mobilization of our energy and our attention towards a particular direction.
動機(jī)是我們的精力和注意力的動員都傾向于一個方向。
2. The list provided above should be familiar to those experienced in the definition, planning, and mobilization of large initiatives.
上面提供的列表對于那些經(jīng)歷過大型計(jì)劃的定義、計(jì)劃，及動員的人來說應(yīng)該是熟悉的。
3. WHO continues to provide support in surveillance, water and sanitation, social mobilization and logistics together with the Ministry of Health.
世衛(wèi)組織繼續(xù)與衛(wèi)生部一起在監(jiān)測、水和衛(wèi)生設(shè)施、社會動員以及后勤方面提供支持。
10. vulnerable
美 ['vʌlnərəbl]
adj. 易受攻擊的，易受…的攻擊；易受傷害的；有弱點(diǎn)的
短語
vulnerable groups 弱勢群體 ; 易受傷害的群體 ; 強(qiáng)勢集體
vulnerable species 易危物種 ; 漸危種 ; 害物種 ; 紅皮書上的易受害物種
vulnerable slope 易生危險的斜坡
1. Not only network is vulnerable, any piece of software is.
不僅網(wǎng)絡(luò)是脆弱的，任何一個軟件都是脆弱的。
2. In fact, it may be one of the few places where they can make themselves feel entirely vulnerable to another human being.
實(shí)際上，這也是為數(shù)不多的一個地方，能讓他們在面對另一個人時，完全展露出自己脆弱的一面。
3. What causes me to feel this vulnerable and guarded?
是什么讓我覺得如此脆弱和謹(jǐn)慎，
多謝分享！
占位。
堅(jiān)持每周一聽！版主辛苦了！