每周一聽——那些年我們一起練過的聽力(第184期)
脙驢脰脺脪祿脤媒隆陋隆陋脛脟脨漏脛錨脦脪脙脟脪祿脝冒脕路鹿媒碌脛脤媒脕婁攏簍碌脷184脝脷攏漏
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脙驢脰脺脪祿脤媒隆陋隆陋脛脟脨漏脛錨脦脪脙脟脪祿脝冒脕路鹿媒碌脛脤媒脕婁攏簍碌脷184脝脷攏漏
脠莽鹿沒露脭鹵戮祿卯露爐脫脨脨脣脠隴戮脥脢脮脤媒脦脪擄脡攏隆攏隆攏隆
脳壟脪芒攏潞虜脦脫毛祿卯露爐碌脛魯忙脳脫脟毛擄脩脳脭錄潞碌脛麓冒擄賂脪脭脮戮脛脷脨脜脨脦脢陸路壟脣脥賂酶脦脪攏盧虜壟脭脷祿卯露爐脤沒脌茂脮錄脦祿祿脴賂麓攏盧路陸鹵茫脝脌路脰攏盧脧脗脰脺脕霉脧脗脝脷祿卯露爐路壟虜錄脰廬脟擄脫脨脨摟脜露隆攏祿鹿脫脨脝盲脣沒虜?shù)撀稄]脰廬麓婁攏盧脟毛脭脷麓脣脤沒脌茂脙忙脰鹵陸脫脕么脩脭?shù)撁樫T麓攏盧脦脪脙脟陸蘆戮隆驢矛祿脴麓冒隆攏
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陸鹵脧卯隆陋隆陋脤媒脨麓潞貿(mào)脮媒脠路脤卯驢脮脮脽驢脡碌脙BB陸鹵脌酶
脝脌路脰鹿忙脭貌攏潞
脙驢脝陋脡貓驢脮脢廬麓婁攏盧脙驢麓冒露脭脪祿驢脮陸鹵脌酶脪祿賂枚BB攏盧脠?zhí)J露脭碌脛魯忙脳脫驢脡碌脙15賂枚BB陸鹵脌酶隆攏脫脨潞脙碌脛陸簍脪茅麓貿(mào)錄脪驢脡脪脭賂煤脤沒脕么脩脭攏盧錄脫脫脥脜露~~~~~~
Two factors are critical for the successful treatment of diabetes patients. First is a correct diagnosis of the type of the disease, and second is the administration of the (1) drugs.
A (2) and, consequently, the wrong treatment can cause many problems.
隆擄If you label someone who actually has type 2 diabetes as type 1, they'll be left on insulin for the rest of their life when they don't need it," said Dr. Richard Oram of the U.K. National Institute for Health Research. "Even worse, if someone with type 1 diabetes is mislabeled as having type 2 diabetes, then they may not be treated with the insulin they need, and they may suffer (3) complications.隆鹵
A new, less expensive test, developed at the University of Exeter Medical School, measures 30 genetic (4) in the patient隆爐s DNA and (5) the risk for type 1 or type 2. Individual diagnoses can be completed with a commonly used test for antibodies.
Scientists are now trying to develop an even simpler DNA-based test that could be done with a (6) app.
No more injections?
In the meantime, researchers in South Korea are developing a nanotechnology-based adhesive strip that takes away pain and stress of daily injections for diabetes patients.
隆擄The device is a patch type that enables [diabetics] to monitor blood sugar levels via sweat without taking blood samples and injections, as well as to control (7) levels by injecting medication,隆鹵 said Kim Dae-hyeong, a professor in the School of Chemical and Biological Engineering at Seoul National University.
The patch is studded with microneedles that (8) enter subcutaneous tissue. When the connected chip senses that the level of glucose has (9) above normal, a small heating element (10) medication and releases it into the bloodstream.
Tests done on lab mice were promising, so scientists hope they will soon start testing the patch on humans. In this phase, experiments are still expensive, but scientists say the price will drop once it the patch is ready for mass production.
脨隆祿茂擄茅脙脟攏盧脦氓脪祿錄脵脝脷脌麓脌虜攏盧麓貿(mào)錄脪脢脟虜?shù)撁娒嚶朵涺斆睹垬敲犆嬅伱嫈n盧脳攏麓貿(mào)錄脪錄脵脝脷脥忙碌脙脫盲驢矛攏盧潞脙潞脙路脜脣脡攏盧脳壟脪芒擄虜脠?zhí)J隆攏錄脵脠脮鹿媒潞貿(mào)脝脷麓媒脛茫脙脟祿脴脌麓攏隆脳卯陸眉脢脗鹵脠陸脧露脿攏盧賂脮虜脦錄脫鹿媒鹵脧脪碌麓冒鹵莽攏盧陸帽脤矛脫脰虜脦錄脫脕脣脪祿脤矛祿茅脌帽攏盧賂脮祿脴脌麓隆攏脪祿脰鹵脧毛脳脜陸帽脤矛碌脛祿卯露爐虜?shù)撁劽溍嵜济伱嬄穳刨T酶麓貿(mào)錄脪攏盧脣霉脪脭虜?shù)撀姑溌睹犆嶃T攏盧脦脪脪虜?shù)撝櫬韭∶枔锫韭∶斆奥得劼n脪虜脝脷脥沒脛茫脙脟脛脺鹿祿錄脤脨酶錄謾魯脰攏盧脠隆碌脙賂眉麓貿(mào)碌脛陸酶虜陸隆攏錄脫脫脥錄脫脫脥錄脫脫脥攏隆陸鹵脌酶祿卯露爐錄脤脨酶攏盧脕盧脨酶虜脦錄脫4脝脷碌脛脨隆祿茂擄茅脙脟脟毛脣陸脨脜脦脪攏盧脝脷麓媒脛茫脙脟碌脙碌陸賂眉露脿碌脛陸鹵脌酶攏隆
脡脧脝脷麓冒擄賂
1. chewing
2. transition
3. digest
4. evolved
5. investigation
6. volunteers
7. monitored
8. ancestors
9. imagine
10. evolutionary
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