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c25968鐵桿木蟲 (著名寫手)
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[求助]
英文論文摘要翻譯(翻譯地道者,追加獎(jiǎng)勵(lì))
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| The integration of rural migrants into China’s urban society has drawn extensive attention in recent years. There are, however, a growing number of new-generation migrants whose prospects of integration cannot be gleaned from the experience of their predecessors—the old-generation migrants. The reconstruction of migrant network is a lens through which one can examine the extent and pattern of their integration. In this paper, using quantitative data derived from a survey of eight urbanized villages in Guangzhou, we examine the socio-spatial pattern of migrant networks and the role of receiving neighborhoods in social interactions, with a focus on inter-generational differences. The findings show that new-generation migrants are more likely to draw on cross-class, non-kin, and non-territorial networks when seeking social support, but that hometown-based bonds and the urbanite-migrant divisions remain central to their social networks. For the role of receiving neighborhoods, although new-generation migrants have weak neighborly interactions, they construct numerous colleagues and friendship ties that transcend the boundaries of neighborhoods. Moreover, educational attainment, income level, and occupation structure are important determinants of the nature of new-generation migrant networks. The results suggest that generational factors should be highly considered when studying the integration of migrants into Chinese urban society. Accordingly, the integration of migrants into the urban society will be a conflictual and contradictory process. |
| 近幾年,農(nóng)民工逐漸轉(zhuǎn)戰(zhàn)城市引起廣泛關(guān)注。然而,新一代農(nóng)民工的涌現(xiàn)及增長卻不能單純歸因于舊一代移民者。農(nóng)民工支持網(wǎng)的重新組建為我們提供一面探究其范圍和聚集模式的鏡子;趶V州8個(gè)城市化鄉(xiāng)村調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù),本文著眼于不同世代差異,研究了移民網(wǎng)絡(luò)的社會(huì)空間模式及社會(huì)行為中接受鄰居的作用。結(jié)果顯示新生代農(nóng)民工尋求社會(huì)支持時(shí)更傾向于跨階級(jí)、非親屬、非領(lǐng)土性的支持網(wǎng)絡(luò),但另一方面鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)盟約與城市移民差異化在他們的社會(huì)支持網(wǎng)中處于核心地位。關(guān)于接受新鄰居問題,盡管新一代農(nóng)民工并不善于走家串戶,但他們擁有大量的同事及廣泛的朋友網(wǎng),這些構(gòu)成的人際網(wǎng)優(yōu)于他們的鄰居網(wǎng)絡(luò)。此外,受教育程度、收入水平及職業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)也是新一代農(nóng)民工支持網(wǎng)的重要影響因素。結(jié)論表明在中國城市社會(huì)中研究農(nóng)民工聚集問題時(shí),生育因素應(yīng)高度重視。因此,農(nóng)民工城市聚集化話題極具爭議性和矛盾性。 |
鐵桿木蟲 (著名寫手)
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