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3.2. Description of structures Results of single-crystal X-ray diffraction show that the crystal structures of compounds 1e3 are isomorphous and compound 2 is chosen as a representative. The molecular structure of 2 is a novel one-dimensional paddlewheel framewor (Fig. 1). As shown in Fig. 2, the central Tb(III) ion exhibits a distorted square antiprism configuration coordinated by one pair of chelating oxygen atoms (Tb(1)-O(5) =2.431(6) A°, Tb(1)-O(6) =2.578(6) A° ) from one NO3 anion, four bridging oxygen atoms (Tb(1)-O(1) =2.296(6) A° , Tb(1)-O(2C) =2.338(6) A° , Tb(1)-O(3A) =2.315(5) A° , Tb(1)-O(4B) =2.317(5) A°) from one hpht ligand, and one pair of chelating nitrogen atoms (Tb(1)-N(1) =2.596(7) A° , Tb(1)-N(2) =2.522(6) A°) from one phen ligand. The distances of Tbe-O (nitrate)are significantly longer than those of TbeO (carboxylate) and the average distance of TbeO is 2.379A° , which is strikingly shorter than that of Tb-N (2.559 A°). In addition, the bond angles consisting of Tb center and oxygen atoms are 129.2(2) (O(1)-Tb(1)-O(2C)), 133.7(2) (O(3A)-Tb(1)-O(4B)) and 50.71(19) (O(5)-Tb(1)-O(6)). The N(2)-Tb(1)-N(1) angle is 64.8(2). The Y(1) and Er(3) possess a similar structure. Their selected bond lengths and bond angles are listed in Table 2. The results indicate that the bond lengths of Tb-O(N) are significantly longer than that of Er-O(N), as expected for the lanthanide contraction, and that the bond lengths of Y-O(N) are similar to that of Er-O(N), which may be due to the similar radius of Y(III) and Er(III). [ Last edited by denjiapin on 2010-5-18 at 17:34 ] |

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單晶解析結(jié)果表明,化合物1,2,3的晶型相同。以2為例子,化合物2的分子結(jié)構(gòu)為一維輪形網(wǎng)狀結(jié)構(gòu)。(見圖1)。在圖2中,Tb(iii)中心原子與硝酸根陰離子上的2個氧原子、hpht上的4個氧原子以及Phen上的2個氮原子配位,呈現(xiàn)扭曲棱柱配位模式。Tb-O(硝酸根上的)的鍵長明顯長于Tb-O(羧酸根上的)的鍵長,Tb-O的平均鍵長為2.379A°,這比Tb-N(2.559 A°)鍵短得多。 另外,由Tb和氧原子所構(gòu)成的角度分別為129.2(2) (O(1)-Tb(1)-O(2C)), 133.7(2) (O(3A)-Tb(1)-O(4B)) and 50.71(19) (O(5)-Tb(1)-O(6), N(2)-Tb(1)-N(1)的角度為64.8(2);衔1中的Y和3中的Er擁有類似的結(jié)構(gòu)。表2列出了部分鍵長和鍵角數(shù)據(jù)。研究結(jié)構(gòu)表明: 由于鑭系收縮,Tb-O(N)明顯長于Er-O(N); 可能由于具有相同大小的離子半徑,Y-O(N)和 Er-O(N)鍵長相當。 |

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