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cadick木蟲(chóng) (著名寫(xiě)手)
Dr. -Ing.
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[交流]
【前沿】國(guó)人注意:請(qǐng)勿使用含有有毒物質(zhì)的太陽(yáng)能電池產(chǎn)品 已有6人參與
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國(guó)人注意:請(qǐng)勿使用含有有毒物質(zhì)的太陽(yáng)能電池產(chǎn)品 無(wú)毒害太陽(yáng)能聯(lián)盟The Non-Toxic Solar Alliance e.V. (NTSA) 由科學(xué)家、學(xué)者、工業(yè)界代表和市民等組成的,在德國(guó)柏林建立的私人非盈利組織。 倡導(dǎo)無(wú)毒害的利用太陽(yáng)能。 網(wǎng)站地址 http://www.ntsa.eu/ 歐洲以及其它一些國(guó)家,如日本!澳大利亞!已經(jīng)重視起來(lái)了! 所以,希望我們祖國(guó)的各界相關(guān)人士也能注意起來(lái)。∠M(fèi)者也是!有害物質(zhì)見(jiàn)下文,已標(biāo)出! The Non-Toxic Solar Alliance e.V. (NTSA) is a privately backed, not-for-profit initiative registered in Berlin. Its founders and supporters are scientists, researchers, solar industry representatives and members of the civil society concerned about the use of potentially toxic substances in the production of solar photovoltaic (PV) modules and the long-term safety of consumers and the environment. We are strong supporters of the solar industry and believe renewable energies should play the key role in overcoming the energy and climate challenges of the 21st century. While NTSA was created with a long-term perspective, its current main project is to work with Members of the European Parliament, the European Council and the European Commission to reach an open scope application of the Directive on the restriction of the use of certain hazardous substances in electrical and electronic equipment 2002/95/EC (RoHS), currently under review. The Directive would ban toxic substances such as Lead, Mercury, Cadmium, Hexavalent Chromium or the flame-retardants PBB and PBDE in electrical and electronic equipment products throughout the European Union. 【 該指令將禁止在整個(gè)歐盟的電氣和電子設(shè)備產(chǎn)品中,使用含有如鉛,汞,鎘Cd,六價(jià)鉻或阻燃劑PBB和PBDE的有毒物質(zhì)。 另見(jiàn)下文《碲化鎘CdTe太陽(yáng)能電池遭遇歐洲禁止令》。 】 However, attempts are currently being made to reach an exclusion from this important environmental directive for the PV industry. NTSA advocates against such an exclusion, because solar is one of the leading green technologies and should be at the forefront of green regulation. Citizens and consumers need certainty that millions of PV modules that will be installed on our roofs and lands over the next decades do not contain any substances that might prove a liability in the future. This is not an argument against any specific PV technology. However, compliance with RoHS is a requirement for every household appliance and should also be observed by the solar industry. In fact, the industry should set green standards by committing itself not to use any toxic substances in their products. Independent from NTSA, international NGOs such the European Environmental Bureau and ChemSec as well as Solar PV Producers such as SolarWorld AG are backing our position. To read SolarWorld’s press release on the matter, please click here: “No exclusion for environmental poisons in photovoltaic technology” Members & Supporters The Non-Toxic Solar Alliance e.V. (NTSA) is a private initiative founded by a group of concerned scientists, citizens and members of the solar industry advocating against the use of potentially toxic materials in the production of solar/PV modules. Inspired by scientists such as Prof. Dr. Jürgen H. Werner of Stuttgart University, NTSA works as a not-for-profit initiative similar to advocacy groups like the Silicon Valley Toxic Coalition and its Clean and Just Solar Initiative. The list of people supporting our cause is growing steadily; current members and supporters of NTSA include: - Prof. Dr. Jürgen H. Werner, IPE, University of Stuttgart (Head of NTSA Research Group) - Fried Graf Bernstoff, Gräflich Bernstorff'sche Forstverwaltung - Clemens Betzel, former President G24 Innovation - Dr. J. Daniel Dahm, Federation of German Scientist, VDW (Member NTSA Research Group) - Prof. George E. Georghiou, University of Cyprus, Cyprus (Member NTSA Research Group) - Prof. M. A. Green, University of New South Wales, Australia (Member NTSA Research Group)【太陽(yáng)能領(lǐng)域諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)獲得者,尚德老總的導(dǎo)師! - Prof. Dr.-Ing. Erich Hahne, ITT, University of Stuttgart - Yutaka Hayashi, Nanotechnology Research Institute, National Institute of AIST, Japan - Stephan Hiller, CEO, Abos Resources - Jan Kallmorgen, Partner, Bohnen Kallmorgen & Partner - Mike Liebegott, Founder, Futurworks - Michal Pauly, Arbeitskreis Solar - Dr. Ferdinand Pavel, DIW Econ - Prof. Ortwin Renn, SOWI, University of Stuttgart (Member NTSA Research Group) - Prof. Tadashi Saitoh, Tokyo Agricultural & Technical University, Japan (Member NTSA Research Group) - Albrecht von Sydow, Director, Biomass Thermal Energy Council, USA - Marc Sämann, IPE, University of Stuttgart - Gavin Tulloch, Managing Director, Dyesol International, Australia - Dr. Renate Zapf-Gottwick, IPE, University of Stuttgart (Member NTSA Research Group) 碲化鎘CdTe太陽(yáng)能電池遭遇歐洲禁止令 發(fā)布者:admin 發(fā)布時(shí)間:2009-12-23 9:59:50 閱讀:470次 http://ry-solar.com/shownews.asp?ID=393 素來(lái)以碲化鎘CdTe太陽(yáng)能電池技術(shù)聞名于光伏太陽(yáng)能業(yè)界的美國(guó)第一太陽(yáng)能公司(First Solar),正在加大在中國(guó)的投資。其稍早前宣布的計(jì)劃稱(chēng),將在中國(guó)鄂爾多斯投資建設(shè)世界最大規(guī)模的光伏電站,其中一期項(xiàng)目將于明年開(kāi)建。 但是,這個(gè)在中國(guó)市場(chǎng)大干快上的光伏巨頭在本土和歐盟市場(chǎng)卻是另外一番光景。12月18日,有關(guān)方面的信息顯示,其在美國(guó)加利福尼亞州東南部索爾頓湖附近的一個(gè)970英畝太陽(yáng)能光伏場(chǎng)計(jì)劃,由于成本問(wèn)題擱置。 不僅如此,F(xiàn)irst Solar在歐洲市場(chǎng)也可能遭遇“閉門(mén)羹”。據(jù)《紐約時(shí)報(bào)》報(bào)道,歐盟正在推動(dòng)一項(xiàng)涉及使用碲化鎘電池的禁令。一旦該法案獲得通過(guò),鉛、鎘等六種有害物質(zhì)的禁用范圍將擴(kuò)大到所有電子產(chǎn)品,而以鎘為原料的薄膜太陽(yáng)能電池同樣被包括在內(nèi)。 不過(guò),這項(xiàng)禁令短期內(nèi)可能不會(huì)影響中國(guó)市場(chǎng)以碲化鎘CdTe太陽(yáng)能電池技術(shù)為依托的光伏項(xiàng)目。 中國(guó)可再生能源協(xié)會(huì)副理事長(zhǎng)趙玉文對(duì)編輯表示:“關(guān)于碲化鎘電池對(duì)環(huán)境可能造成的威脅,目前還沒(méi)有相應(yīng)的監(jiān)管體制,需要時(shí)間通過(guò)市場(chǎng)來(lái)檢驗(yàn)! 【這句話很有意思:1. 中國(guó)竟然還沒(méi)有監(jiān)管體制!都已經(jīng)成為世界第一大供貨商了!2. 環(huán)境污染竟然靠市場(chǎng)檢驗(yàn)!】 但作為龍頭老大,F(xiàn)irst Solar似乎已經(jīng)感覺(jué)到了隱約來(lái)襲的“鎘陰影”。 First Solar高管離職引發(fā)市場(chǎng)疑慮 12月1日是48歲的John T. Gaffney正式從第一太陽(yáng)能離職的日子。 John T. Gaffney是在2008年1月加入第一太陽(yáng)能的,此前是Cravath, Swaine & Moore律所的合伙人。在離職前,他是這家太陽(yáng)能公司的執(zhí)行副總裁和公司秘書(shū),主要負(fù)責(zé)可持續(xù)發(fā)展和環(huán)境事務(wù)活動(dòng),以及法律和公司發(fā)展。這段不到兩年的任職經(jīng)歷,讓他最終拿到了690萬(wàn)美元的補(bǔ)償金。 但John T. Gaffney未曾想到的是,他的離職讓外界對(duì)第一太陽(yáng)能歐洲市場(chǎng)前景的質(zhì)疑開(kāi)始加重。 長(zhǎng)期研究太陽(yáng)能行業(yè)的Hapoalim證券分析師Gordon Johnson在其研究報(bào)告中寫(xiě)道,“Gaffney近來(lái)正努力組團(tuán)游說(shuō)歐盟,希望能將第一太陽(yáng)能生產(chǎn)的碲化鎘薄膜太陽(yáng)能電池產(chǎn)品摒除在歐盟環(huán)保準(zhǔn) WEEE(廢棄電氣電子設(shè)備指令)和RoHS(電氣電子設(shè)備中限制使用某些有害物質(zhì)的指令)。由于他是主要協(xié)調(diào)人,我們懷疑此時(shí)并非其離開(kāi)的合適時(shí)機(jī)。他在如今這樣一個(gè)關(guān)鍵的時(shí)期離職,給該公司近段時(shí)間的游說(shuō)帶來(lái)了潛在的消極影響! 編輯未能聯(lián)系上John T. Gaffney,無(wú)法獲知離職的真實(shí)動(dòng)機(jī)。但正如Gordon Johnson所分析的那樣,由于環(huán)保方面的原因,第一太陽(yáng)能通往歐洲市場(chǎng)的大門(mén)似乎正在收攏。 四年前,第一太陽(yáng)能曾成功的打開(kāi)了這扇大門(mén)。 第一太陽(yáng)能給編輯回復(fù)的郵件稱(chēng):“2005年,歐洲委員會(huì)聯(lián)合研究中心(JRC)組織了對(duì)碲化鎘光伏技術(shù)健康和安全方面的審查,并得出結(jié)論,對(duì)碲化鎘光伏組件的大規(guī)模使用不構(gòu)成任何危害公眾健康和環(huán)境! 但四年之后,環(huán)保新標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的提升趨勢(shì)卻讓這扇大門(mén)出現(xiàn)了重新關(guān)閉的可能。 專(zhuān)門(mén)研究歐洲貿(mào)易政策發(fā)展的周報(bào)《布魯塞爾觀察》刊登的警示文章稱(chēng),歐洲議會(huì)將于2010年4月就WEEE及RoHS指令草案投票,之后可能立即采納兩項(xiàng)新指令。新指令會(huì)在歐盟《官方公報(bào)》刊登當(dāng)日起計(jì)18個(gè)月后,在歐盟27國(guó)實(shí)施。 據(jù)了解,歐盟現(xiàn)行的電氣電子設(shè)備中限制使用某些有害物質(zhì)的指令中,并不包含太陽(yáng)能電池的監(jiān)管。數(shù)據(jù)顯示,2008年第一太陽(yáng)能12億美元的年?duì)I收主要來(lái)自歐洲市場(chǎng)。一位長(zhǎng)期跟蹤太陽(yáng)能公司的風(fēng)投人士對(duì)編輯表示,碲化鎘太陽(yáng)能電池是薄膜太陽(yáng)能電池中商業(yè)化程度最高的一種,作為行業(yè)領(lǐng)頭羊,第一太陽(yáng)能今年的營(yíng)收預(yù)計(jì)將達(dá)到19-20億美元。但如果歐洲議會(huì)同意擴(kuò)大鎘等六種有害物質(zhì)的禁用范圍,將對(duì)碲化鎘薄膜太陽(yáng)能電池廠商未來(lái)的市場(chǎng)造成沉重打擊。 [ Last edited by cadick on 2010-5-22 at 00:33 ] |

新蟲(chóng) (初入文壇)
木蟲(chóng) (正式寫(xiě)手)
木蟲(chóng) (著名寫(xiě)手)
Dr. -Ing.

木蟲(chóng) (著名寫(xiě)手)
A Hiker

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