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【資源】考研英語(yǔ)閱讀深度解析 已有3人參與
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來(lái)源:中華英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng) http://www.100yingyu.com/ 中華英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)共收集整理了歷年考研英語(yǔ)真題來(lái)源報(bào)刊閱讀共30篇,每篇閱讀后都附有參考譯文、考研詞匯、背景常識(shí),不僅可以重點(diǎn)掌握核心考研詞匯,而且對(duì)提高考生的閱讀速度和閱讀能力有很大的幫助。 部分閱讀示例: University bonds: An education in finance Less well known is the increasing willingness of colleges to borrow in the markets, too. On May 15th, for example, Cornell University sold $250m-worth of bonds.In recent weeks both Harvard and the University of Texas have also raised hundreds of millions of dollars in this way. Such debt-raising is becoming more common. There are abundant reasons to believe that the market will grow much bigger yet. Largely this is because colleges are only belatedly becoming aware of how useful the financial markets can be. No doubt some of their hesitation has been cultural: academics may have been reluctant to look at their universities as businesses; or they may have misunderstood what was needed to help those businesses grow. If they did look at their institutions in economic terms, people in education tended not to think that universities lacked capital. Rather, they thought that they had a structural inability to use capital and labour more efficiently. Unlike the car industry, many schools felt that they must maintain, or even increase, the ratio of employees (teachers) to customers (students). Small class sizes are taken as a signal of high quality, so investing money to save on teachers’ salaries is not an attractive strategy. …… 【參考譯文】: 大學(xué)債券:教育經(jīng)費(fèi)的新窗口 不為人知的是,越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)開(kāi)始熱衷于向市場(chǎng)貸款。例如,康奈爾大學(xué)于5月15日出售了價(jià)值2億5千萬(wàn)美元的債券。最近幾周,哈佛大學(xué)和德克斯大學(xué)也通過(guò)這樣的途徑獲取了數(shù)以億計(jì)的資金。 像這種貸款集資的方式已經(jīng)越來(lái)越普遍,我們有足夠的理由相信市場(chǎng)會(huì)得到大幅度的擴(kuò)張。 這主要是因?yàn),很多大學(xué)才剛剛發(fā)現(xiàn)金融市場(chǎng)的用處有多大。當(dāng)然,受傳統(tǒng)文化的影響,一部分人還持懷疑態(tài)度:學(xué)術(shù)派不愿看到學(xué)校過(guò)于商業(yè)化;或者他們沒(méi)有看清幫助這種商業(yè)擴(kuò)張需要的是什么。 如果他們從經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的觀點(diǎn)來(lái)看這些學(xué)校,教育者們難以接受這些大學(xué)會(huì)缺乏資金。他們更傾向于認(rèn)為,學(xué)校有足夠的組織能力來(lái)駕馭資金和勞動(dòng)力。與汽車行業(yè)不同的是,很多學(xué)校愿意為了消費(fèi)者(學(xué)生)的需要而保持,甚至增加員工(教師)的比率。小型的課堂教育被認(rèn)為是高質(zhì)量的標(biāo)志,因此投入資金來(lái)節(jié)省教師薪水并不是有吸引力的方案。 【考研詞匯】: willingness n.自愿,樂(lè)意 abundant a.豐富的, 充裕的, 豐富, 盛產(chǎn), 富于 financial a.財(cái)政的;金融的 hesitation n.猶豫, 躊躇 institution n.公共機(jī)構(gòu), 協(xié)會(huì), 制度 perspective n.①視角;②透視法;③(in~)正確地 [真題例句](63) The emphasis on data gathered firsthand, combined with a crosscultural perspective (①) brought to the analysis of cultures past and present, makes this study a unique and distinctly important social science.[2003年翻譯] [例句精譯](63)強(qiáng)調(diào)收集第一手資料,加上在分析過(guò)去和現(xiàn)在文化形態(tài)時(shí)采用跨文化視角,使得這一研究成為一門獨(dú)特并且非常重要的社會(huì)科學(xué)。 …… |
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