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gter_zhu木蟲 (小有名氣)
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求翻譯一段英譯漢
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Zeolites are crystalline, hydrated aluminosilicates having micro- porous, regular structures. The zeolite micropores are of molecular size which give them adsorption, catalytic and ion exchange properties of paramount importance in both the chemical industrial field and the study of new applications related to process intensification [1], green chemistry [2], hybrid materials [3], medicine [4], animal food uses [5], optical and electrical based applications [6],reaction [7] and sensing [8] microsystems, and nanotechnology [9].Furthermore, the concept of zeolite can be extended to the so-called porous-tailored materials. This would include: oxide molecular sieves, porous coordination solids { such as metal organic frameworks (MOFs), or more specifically isoreticular MOFs (IRMORs), MMOFs (microporous MOFs) or porous coordination polymers(PCP) [10,11] } , porous carbons, sol–gel-derived oxides, and porous heteropolyanion salts [12]. In consequence, the term zeolitic materials is frequently used in a very broad sense. This is the reason why even though this perspective is focused mainly on zeolites, mention to zeotypes and ordered mesoporous sieves will be done alone the paper. |
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沸石是晶體,有微多孔,規(guī)則的結(jié)構(gòu)的含水鋁硅酸鹽礦物質(zhì)。微孔分子篩的分子大小賦予它們?cè)诨瘜W(xué)工業(yè)領(lǐng)域都與有關(guān)過程強(qiáng)化[1],綠色化學(xué)研究的新應(yīng)用吸附,催化和離子交換的最重要的屬性[2] [3雜化材料],醫(yī)學(xué)[4] 動(dòng)物性食品使用[5],光學(xué)和電子基礎(chǔ)的應(yīng)用[6],反應(yīng)[7]和傳感[8]微技術(shù)和納米技術(shù)[9]。此外,沸石的概念可以擴(kuò)展到所謂的多孔量身定做的材料。 這將包括:氧化物分子篩,如金屬有機(jī)骨架(MOFs),或更具體(IRMORs)isoreticular MOFs,多孔固體(協(xié)調(diào), MMOFs(微孔MOFs)或多孔配位聚合物(PCP)的[10,11]),多孔炭,溶膠凝膠衍生氧化物,鹽類和多孔雜多陰離子[12]。結(jié)果,沸石一詞經(jīng)常使用的材料是在一個(gè)非常廣泛的意義。這就是為什么即使這觀點(diǎn)主要集中在沸石,遑zeotypes有序介孔分子篩的原因?qū)⑦M(jìn)行單獨(dú)的文件。 |
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