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biomill8358無(wú)蟲(chóng) (小有名氣)
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【分享】在多種組織中,Prdm16通過(guò)部分調(diào)節(jié)氧化壓力來(lái)增加干細(xì)胞的持續(xù)性
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Prdm16 promotes stem cell maintenance in multiple tissues, partly by regulating oxidative stress 在多種組織中,Prdm16通過(guò)部分調(diào)節(jié)氧化壓力來(lái)增加干細(xì)胞的持續(xù)性 Sergei Chuikov1,2,3,5, Boaz P. Levi1,2,3,5, Michael L. Smith1,2,3 and Sean J. Morrison1,2,3,4 1Howard Hughes Medical Institute, 2Department of Internal Medicine, 3Center for Stem Cell Biology, Life Sciences Institute, University of Michigan, 210 Washtenaw Avenue, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-2216, USA. nature cell biology VOLUME 12 | NUMBER 10 | OCTOBER 2010 摘要:To better understand the mechanisms that regulate stem cell identity and function, we sought to identify genes that are preferentially expressed by stem cells and critical for their function in multiple tissues. Prdm16 is a transcription factor that regulates leukaemogenesis1, palatogenesis2 and brown-fat development3–5, but which was not known to be required for stem cell function. We demonstrate that Prdm16 is preferentially expressed by stem cells throughout the nervous and haematopoieticsystems and is required for their maintenance. In the haematopoieticand nervous systems, Prdm16 deficiency led to changes in the levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS), depletion of stem cells, increased cell death and altered cell-cycle distribution. In neural stem/progenitor cells, Prdm16 binds to the Hgfpromoter, and Hgfexpression declined in the absence of Prdm16. Addition of recombinant HGF to Prdm16-deficient neural stem cells in cell culture reduced the depletion of these cells and partially rescued the increase in ROS levels. Administration of the anti-oxidant, N-acetyl-cysteine, to Prdm16-deficient mice partially rescued defects in neural stem/progenitor cell function and neural development. Prdm16 therefore promotes stem cell maintenance in multiple tissues, partly by modulating oxidative stress. 1.為了理解調(diào)節(jié)干細(xì)胞功能的機(jī)制,作者尋找了很多基因,這些基因優(yōu)先在干細(xì)胞中表達(dá)并且對(duì)于它們?cè)诙喾N組織中的功能起著至關(guān)重要的作用。 2. Prdm16 是一種轉(zhuǎn)錄因子,它調(diào)節(jié)著腭的發(fā)生,棕色脂肪的發(fā)生,但是還不知道這些是干細(xì)胞行使功能所需要的。 3.在造血系統(tǒng)和神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)中,Prdm16的缺失會(huì)導(dǎo)致ROS水平的改變,干細(xì)胞的缺失,增加細(xì)胞死亡率和改變細(xì)胞周期的分布。 4.在神經(jīng)干細(xì)胞和祖細(xì)胞中,Prdm16 是和Hgf啟動(dòng)子相結(jié)合的,并且當(dāng)缺少Prdm16 時(shí),Hgf的表達(dá)量降低。 5.在缺少Prdm16的神經(jīng)干細(xì)胞中加入重組的HGF會(huì)降低干細(xì)胞的死亡同時(shí)能部分恢復(fù)ROS水平的增加。 更多資料請(qǐng)查看www.bioknow.cn |
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