| 5 | 1/1 | 返回列表 |
| 查看: 1227 | 回復(fù): 4 | |||
| 當(dāng)前只顯示滿足指定條件的回帖,點擊這里查看本話題的所有回帖 | |||
新建文本文檔木蟲 (正式寫手)
|
[交流]
【分享】absorbant與adsorbant 區(qū)別 已有4人參與
|
||
|
最近我在寫論文時候遇到2個單詞:absorbant與adsorbant ,現(xiàn)在查找資料后發(fā)現(xiàn)其區(qū)別,供蟲友學(xué)習(xí)。 What is the difference between adsorb and absorb? This question is familiar and important to me because I have taught surface chemistry to second year University students for many years, and I am always needing to stress the difference so that they get the terms right. In terms of Latin origins of prefixes, my dictionary tells me that ab- means "from" while ad means "to". That is where the two different words come from, but it does not help explain the differences in the meaning that scientists attach to the words. "Absorb" refers to a situation where something is taken into a medium, and disappears as a consequence (from?). "Adsorb" refers to a situation where something gets stuck onto (to?) the surface of a medium. We would use "absorb" for when light is absorbed by a coloured or opaque object, or for when water is soaked into a sponge, or even for when my students manage to "take in" some of what I am telling them. It is an ordinary English word. "Adsorb" is used for a very specific situation where molecules get stuck onto a surface. It does not occur as a word in ordinary language, outside its scientific meaning. Adsorption is very important, because many chemical reactions can go a lot faster when the reacting molecules are adsorbed at a surface (reactions of hydrogen gas on the surface of nickel, for example), or chemical reactions can be prevented by the presence of a barricading adsorbed layer on the surface (aluminium failing to react with air, for example), or impurities can be removed from a solution by adsorbing them onto a finely divided solid (activated charcoal for decolorizing solutions, or for medicinal use, for example). |
銀蟲 (著名寫手)

新蟲 (初入文壇)
|
本帖內(nèi)容被屏蔽 |
金蟲 (小有名氣)

| 最具人氣熱帖推薦 [查看全部] | 作者 | 回/看 | 最后發(fā)表 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
[考研] 一志愿西電085401數(shù)一英一299求調(diào)劑 六級521 +3 | 愛吃大鴨梨 2026-03-31 | 3/150 |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
[考研] 081200-11408-276學(xué)碩求調(diào)劑 +3 | 崔wj 2026-03-31 | 3/150 |
|
|
[考研] 一志愿南昌大學(xué)324求調(diào)劑 +5 | hanamiko 2026-03-30 | 5/250 |
|
|
[考研] 284求調(diào)劑 +5 | 小熊~~ 2026-03-31 | 5/250 |
|
|
[考研] 張芳銘-中國農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)-環(huán)境工程專碩-298 +7 | 手機(jī)用戶 2026-03-26 | 7/350 |
|
|
[考研] 308求調(diào)劑 +8 | 墨墨漠 2026-03-25 | 8/400 |
|
|
[考研] 370求調(diào)劑 +3 | 080700調(diào)劑 2026-03-30 | 3/150 |
|
|
[考研] 本科211總分289,08工學(xué)真心求調(diào)劑 +3 | utopiaE 2026-03-30 | 3/150 |
|
|
[考研] 材料科學(xué)與工程 317求調(diào)劑 +7 | JKSOIID 2026-03-26 | 7/350 |
|
|
[考研] 297求調(diào)劑 +17 | 田洪有 2026-03-26 | 18/900 |
|
|
[考研] 0703本科鄭州大學(xué)求調(diào)劑 +7 | nhj_ 2026-03-25 | 7/350 |
|
|
[考研] 352分-085602-一志愿985 +5 | 海納百川Ly 2026-03-29 | 5/250 |
|
|
[考研] 數(shù)一英一271專碩(085401)求調(diào)劑,可跨 +7 | 前行必有光 2026-03-28 | 8/400 |
|
|
[考研] 071000生物學(xué)求調(diào)劑,初試成績343 +7 | 小小甜面團(tuán) 2026-03-25 | 7/350 |
|
|
[考研] 394求調(diào)劑 +3 | 好事多磨靜候佳?/a> 2026-03-26 | 5/250 |
|
|
[考研] 266求調(diào)劑 +11 | 陽陽哇塞 2026-03-27 | 12/600 |
|
|
[考研] 266分求材料化工冶金礦業(yè)等專業(yè)的調(diào)劑 +4 | 哇呼哼呼哼 2026-03-26 | 4/200 |
|
|
[考研] 安徽大學(xué)專碩生物與醫(yī)藥專業(yè)(086000)324分,英語已過四六級,六級521,求調(diào)劑 +4 | 美味可樂雞翅 2026-03-26 | 4/200 |
|
|
[考研] 復(fù)試調(diào)劑,一志愿南農(nóng)083200食品科學(xué)與工程 +5 | XQTJZ 2026-03-26 | 5/250 |
|
|
[考研] 08開頭275求調(diào)劑 +4 | 拉誰不重要 2026-03-26 | 4/200 |
|