| 3 | 1/1 | 返回列表 |
| 查看: 484 | 回復(fù): 2 | |||
cenwanglai榮譽(yù)版主 (知名作家)
老和山猥瑣派九段
|
[交流]
【分享】看DFT催化的牛人:N?rskov received Ertl lectrue award 已有1人參與
|
|
全文鏈接:http://www.fys.dtu.dk/English/Ne ... -A81A-EB446B3B73DB} 可以在wiki一下Gerhard Ertl. 17 December 2009 Catalysis is the process of manipulating the rate of a chemical reaction by introducing an extra substance (catalyst) that by the end of the reaction is not chemically altered; the catalyst simply provides an alternative reaction pathway. It was for his contributions to this field that Gerhard Ertl received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 2007. Since then the three large Berlin universities in Berlin in conjunction with the Cluster of Excellence "Unifying Concepts in Catalysis" (UniCat) and Ertl’s home institute, the Fritz Haber Institute (FHI), and along with financial support from the chemical company BASF, have created an award that strives to recognize outstanding investigators and research in the field of catalysis. The Winner is... The winner of this year’s Gerhard Ertl Lecture Award was Prof. Jens N?rskov for his ground-breaking theoretical work in the field of catalysis. N?rskov and co-workers use computational methods to screen for new catalysts that could provide an increase in catalysis activity and selectivity. This year the jury, comprised of four members – one from each University/Institute, consisted of UNICAT members Prof. Dr. Joachim Sauer from the HU Berlin, Prof. Dr. Matthias Drieß from the TU Berlin, and Prof. Dr. Robert Schlögl from the FHI, as well as Prof. Dr. Eckart Rühl from the FU Berlin. In reference to his award, Nørskov – who has a special relationship with the FHI as he has been a member of its advisory board for 16 years – explained how Ertl has been a guiding figure throughout his career and receiving an award with his namesake is therefore a “particular honor”. A true veteran of the field Despite the heavy rains, many students and scientists had collected on December 10th to attend the award presentation event at the HU Berlin. Prof. Schlögl introduced Prof. Nørskov and referred to the numerous tables in N?rskov’s papers in which he identifies “dubious catalysts” that would otherwise be overlooked by experimentalists and theoreticians alike, however once produced are often helpful to both. Following the opening speech, Prof. Dr. Rainer Diercks from BASF highlighted Nørskov’s long and marked career; having published many highly-cited articles on catalysis, Nørskov is a true veteran of the field. Prof. Nørskov was then given the floor to deliver his lecture entitled ‘Tailoring of surface chemical properties using electronic structure theory’. Development of solar fuels Prof. N?rskov described how the catalytic properties of a material are solely determined by its electronic structure. Thus, he argued, in order to create new catalysts one should look into tailoring the electronic structure of a material by changing its composition and physical structure. Nørskov, whose main focus is on catalytic reactions on surfaces (heterogeneous catalysis), explained how a good catalyst represents a compromise between providing a strong bond with the surface, to encourage adsorption, and a weak bond, to allow for desorption back into the gas phase. N?rskov used the example of the catalysis of splitting water to present his theoretical approach; he suggested that understanding this process is critical for the development of solar fuels. However, he cautioned that even if fitting candidates are identified, questions still remain such as can we make them, are they stable, and can they be commercially produced on a mass level? With a smile to the audience, he answered his own question aloud: “I’ll leave that up to some of the people in this room to determine.” [ Last edited by cenwanglai on 2011-2-13 at 22:00 ] |
![]() ![]() ![]() |
| 謝謝分享。 |
| 3 | 1/1 | 返回列表 |
| 最具人氣熱帖推薦 [查看全部] | 作者 | 回/看 | 最后發(fā)表 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
[考研] 317求調(diào)劑 +5 | 申子申申 2026-03-19 | 9/450 |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
[考研] 北科281學(xué)碩材料求調(diào)劑 +5 | tcxiaoxx 2026-03-20 | 5/250 |
|
|
[考研] 274求調(diào)劑 +9 | S.H1 2026-03-18 | 9/450 |
|
|
[考研] 281求調(diào)劑(0805) +14 | 煙汐憶海 2026-03-16 | 25/1250 |
|
|
[考研] 0703化學(xué)調(diào)劑 +10 | 妮妮ninicgb 2026-03-15 | 14/700 |
|
|
[考研]
|
不想起名字112 2026-03-19 | 3/150 |
|
|
[考研] 321求調(diào)劑 +8 | 何潤(rùn)采123 2026-03-18 | 10/500 |
|
|
[考研] 0703化學(xué)調(diào)劑 +4 | 18889395102 2026-03-18 | 4/200 |
|
|
[考研] 一志愿天津大學(xué)化學(xué)工藝專業(yè)(081702)315分求調(diào)劑 +11 | yangfz 2026-03-17 | 11/550 |
|
|
[考研] 材料與化工求調(diào)劑 +7 | 為學(xué)666 2026-03-16 | 7/350 |
|
|
[考研] 328求調(diào)劑,英語(yǔ)六級(jí)551,有科研經(jīng)歷 +3 | 生物工程調(diào)劑 2026-03-17 | 7/350 |
|
|
[考研] 295求調(diào)劑 +3 | 一志愿京區(qū)211 2026-03-18 | 5/250 |
|
|
[考研] 化學(xué)工程321分求調(diào)劑 +15 | 大米飯! 2026-03-15 | 18/900 |
|
|
[考研] 考研求調(diào)劑 +3 | 橘頌. 2026-03-17 | 4/200 |
|
|
[考研] 材料專碩326求調(diào)劑 +6 | 墨煜姒莘 2026-03-15 | 7/350 |
|
|
[考研] 290求調(diào)劑 +3 | p asserby. 2026-03-15 | 4/200 |
|
|
[論文投稿] 有沒有大佬發(fā)小論文能帶我個(gè)二作 +3 | 增銳漏人 2026-03-17 | 4/200 |
|
|
[考研] 326求調(diào)劑 +3 | mlpqaz03 2026-03-15 | 3/150 |
|
|
[考研] 297一志愿上交085600求調(diào)劑 +5 | 指尖八千里 2026-03-14 | 5/250 |
|
|
[考研] 復(fù)試調(diào)劑 +3 | 呼呼?~+123456 2026-03-14 | 3/150 |
|