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【資源】每天學(xué)一個(gè)詞(3月9日) share 已有11人參與
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每天學(xué)一個(gè)詞(3月9日) share share作及物動(dòng)詞和不及物動(dòng)詞用時(shí): 若要表示"和某人合用",share后面直接跟表事物的名詞作賓語(yǔ),可以是taste, interest, opinion, view, task, experience等名詞,其句型用share sth. 和share sth. with / between sb.。 “Share my harvest and my home” (Thomas Hood). “分享我的收獲和我的家庭” (托馬斯·胡德)。 May I share the umbrella with you? 我可以同你合用這把傘嗎? 若要表示"和某人分擔(dān)某事物",share后面直接跟表事物或情感類的名詞作賓語(yǔ),其句型用share sth. with sb.。例如: Xiao Ming shared his apple with his brother. 小明與弟弟分吃蘋(píng)果。 I really want you to share my excitement and happiness with me. 我真希望你能和我一起分享我的興奮和快樂(lè)。 若要表示"和某人分享",此時(shí)用作不及物動(dòng)詞,其句型用share with sb.。 Share with somebody if you have left your book at home. 如果你把書(shū)落在家里的話,你可以和別人合看一本。 若要表示"分享; 分擔(dān)",其句型用share in sth.,句型中的介詞in可以省略,share后面的賓語(yǔ)可以是worry, trouble, hardship, excitement, happiness, cost等名詞。例如: The manufacturer and the dealer shared in the expense of advertising. 制造商與經(jīng)銷商共同承擔(dān)廣告費(fèi)用。 She hopes we will share in her joy. 她希望我們分享她的喜悅。 share作名詞用時(shí): 若要表示"一份;份額",常可構(gòu)成a share of... , one's share of... 形式。 Tom promised to give me his share. 湯姆答應(yīng)把他的那一份給我。 Everyone ought to have his share of food. 每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該有一份食物。 除了有"一份;份額"之意外,還有"股份"的意思,是可數(shù)名詞,還具有名詞作定語(yǔ)的用法。 He bought 300 shares in a shipping company. 他買了某航運(yùn)公司300股股份。 The share price for that company is increasing now. 那家公司的股票價(jià)格在上漲。 【近義詞】 share, participate, partake Participate implies taking part in something, such as an activity, together with another or others: Participate 意指與另一個(gè)人或其它人參加某項(xiàng)活動(dòng): 用法與例句: “if we had been allowed to participate in the vital processes of America's national growth” (Richard Wright). “如果我們當(dāng)時(shí)被允許參加美國(guó)民族發(fā)展的不可缺少的進(jìn)程” (理查德·賴特)。 Partake often refers to having or taking a portion of something, such as food; it can also mean to have part of the quality, nature, or character of something. Partake 常指具有或取得某物的一份,例如食物;它也可指具有某事物的質(zhì)量、特性或特征的一部分: 用法與例句: “partake of many gifts of fortune and power that I was never born to” (Joseph Addison); “分享許多我一生中從未有過(guò)的財(cái)富與權(quán)力的饋贈(zèng)” (約瑟夫斯·艾迪生); 用法與例句: “an inarticulate noise partaking of a groan and a grunt” (Joseph Conrad). “帶有呻吟和咕嚕的不清楚的嗓音” (約瑟夫·康拉德) |



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