| 24小時(shí)熱門(mén)版塊排行榜 |
| 5 | 1/1 | 返回列表 |
| 查看: 945 | 回復(fù): 4 | |||
zyz1981至尊木蟲(chóng) (文壇精英)
醫(yī)學(xué)物理
|
[交流]
【Pure water】Health Report - Are People Who Speak More Than One Language Smarte
|
|
This is the VOA Special English Health Report. In the early nineteen fifties, researchers found that people scored lower on intelligence tests if they spoke more than one language. Research in the sixties found the opposite. So which is it? Researchers presented their newest studies last month at a meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science. The latest evidence shows that being bilingual does not necessarily make people smarter. But researcher Ellen Bialystock says it probably does make you better at certain skills. ELLEN BIALYSTOCK: "Imagine driving down the highway. There's many things that could capture your attention and you really need to be able to monitor all of them. Why would bilingualism make you any better at that?" And the answer, she says, is that bilingual people are often better at controlling their attention -- a function called the executive control system. ELLEN BIALYSTOCK: "It's quite possibly the most important cognitive system we have because it's where all of your decisions about what to attend to, what to ignore, what to process are made." Ms. Bialystock is a psychology professor at York University in Toronto, Canada. She says the best method to measure the executive control system is called the Stroop Test. A person is shown words in different colors. The person has to ignore the word but say the color. The problem is that the words are all names of colors. ELLEN BIALYSTOCK: "So you would have the word blue written in red, but you have to say red. But blue is so salient, it's just lighting up all these circuits in your brain, and you really want to say blue. So you need a mechanism to override that so that you can say red. That's the executive control system." Her work shows that bilingual people continually practice this function. They have to, because both languages are active in their brain at the same time. They need to suppress one to be able to speak in the other. This mental exercise might help in other ways, too. Researchers say bilingual children are better able to separate a word from its meaning, and more likely to have friends from different cultures. Bilingual adults are often four to five years later than others in developing dementia or Alzheimer's disease. Foreign language study has increased in the United States. But linguist Alison Mackey at Georgetown University points out that English-speaking countries are still far behind the rest of the world. ALISON MACKEY: "In England, like in the United States, bilingualism is seen as something special and unique and something to be commented on and perhaps work towards, whereas in many other parts of the world being bilingual is just seen as a natural part of life." And that's the VOA Special English Health Report, written by Kelly Nuxoll. Tell us about your experience learning languages. Go to voaspecialenglish.com or the VOA Learning English page on Facebook. I'm Steve Ember. |
|
|
榮譽(yù)版主 (文學(xué)泰斗)
A New Beginning
|
| 5 | 1/1 | 返回列表 |
| 最具人氣熱帖推薦 [查看全部] | 作者 | 回/看 | 最后發(fā)表 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
[考研] 290分調(diào)劑求助 +6 | 吉祥止止陳 2026-03-25 | 6/300 |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
[考研] 一志愿北化085600材料專(zhuān)碩275|有文章專(zhuān)利|求調(diào)劑 +15 | Micky11223 2026-03-25 | 16/800 |
|
|
[考研] 085404 22408 315分 +4 | zhuangyan123 2026-03-31 | 4/200 |
|
|
[考研] 一志愿西交288化工專(zhuān)碩求調(diào)劑 +4 | 好運(yùn)好運(yùn)接接 2026-03-24 | 4/200 |
|
|
[考研] 08工科求調(diào)劑286 +5 | tgs_001 2026-03-28 | 5/250 |
|
|
[考研] 303求調(diào)劑 +7 | DLkz1314. 2026-03-30 | 7/350 |
|
|
[考研] 0703化學(xué)321分求調(diào)劑 +10 | 三dd. 2026-03-30 | 11/550 |
|
|
[考研] 289求調(diào)劑 +16 | 新時(shí)代材料 2026-03-27 | 16/800 |
|
|
[考研]
|
gr哈哈哈 2026-03-28 | 3/150 |
|
|
[考研] 317分 一志愿南理工材料工程 本科湖工大 求調(diào)劑 +12 | 芋泥小鈴鐺 2026-03-28 | 12/600 |
|
|
[考研] 342求調(diào)劑 +4 | 加油a李zs 2026-03-26 | 4/200 |
|
|
[考研] 295求調(diào)劑 +5 | wei-5 2026-03-26 | 5/250 |
|
|
[考研] 352分-085602-一志愿985 +5 | 海納百川Ly 2026-03-29 | 5/250 |
|
|
[考研] 086502化學(xué)工程342求調(diào)劑 +6 | 阿姨復(fù)古不過(guò) 2026-03-27 | 6/300 |
|
|
[考研] 352分 化工與材料 +5 | 海納百川Ly 2026-03-27 | 5/250 |
|
|
[考研] 一志愿南師大0703化學(xué) 275求調(diào)劑 +4 | Ripcord上岸 2026-03-27 | 4/200 |
|
|
[考博] 26申博 +3 | 加油沖! 2026-03-26 | 3/150 |
|
|
[考研] 調(diào)劑 +3 | 李嘉圖·S·路 2026-03-27 | 3/150 |
|
|
[論文投稿] Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology +3 | Russ_ss 2026-03-25 | 5/250 |
|
|
[考研] 302求調(diào)劑 +4 | 錦衣衛(wèi)藤椒 2026-03-25 | 4/200 |
|