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【討論】我翻譯的有關(guān)玄武湖的介紹，請(qǐng)大家指教
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玄武湖公園位于南京城中，三面環(huán)山，一面臨城。鐘山雄峙湖東，古城瀕臨西南，富貴、覆舟、雞籠山屏列于南，秀峰塔景隔城輝映，朝陽(yáng)、幕府山綿延湖北，山城環(huán)抱，沿湖名勝古跡眾多，巍峨的明城墻、秀美的九華山、古色古香的雞鳴寺環(huán)抱其右。 Xuanwu lake park is located in the nanjing city.it is surround by the mountain and is facing the city. The zhongshan mountain is raising at the east side of the lake and the city is near the southeast side of the lake.At the south side of the lake ,the fugui mountain ,fuzhou mountain and jilong mountain stand side by side.which reflect the xiufeng tower between the city.At the north side of the lake ,the zhaoyang mountain and the mufu mountain is strecting away from the lake.along the lake ,there is dotted with the historic and scienic attractions,such as the towering city wall of ming dynasty,the beautiful jiuhua mountain and the antique jiming temple. 玄武湖古稱(chēng)桑泊、秣陵湖、后湖、昆明湖等。晉朝時(shí)稱(chēng)北湖，是訓(xùn)練水軍的場(chǎng)所。相傳南朝劉宋年間，有黑龍出現(xiàn)，故稱(chēng)玄武湖。北宋時(shí)王安石實(shí)施新法，廢湖為田，從此玄武湖消失。明代朱元璋高筑墻，玄武湖疏�；謴�(fù)，成為天然護(hù)城河。1911年做為公園開(kāi)放，1954年后，開(kāi)始大規(guī)模園林建設(shè)。 Xuanwu lake has many alternative names at the ancient time,like sangbo,moling lake ,houhu and kunming lake and so on.At the jing dynasty ,it was called beihu ,where it was used to train the marine.it was said that during the song dynasty of Southern and Northern Dynasties,a black dragon has been sawn in the lake,so the lake is called xuanwu lake.At the northen song dynasty ,the prime minister wanganshi carried out the new policies and the xuanwu lake was filled up to become the land,since then ,the xuanwu lake has dissappered.At the ming dynasty,emperor zhuyuanzhang built high city wall ,so the xuanwu lake was dredged as the natural moat.In 1911,the xuanwu lake is opened to the public as the park,since 1954,large-scale construction in xuanwu lake has began. 玄武湖公園面積476公頃，其中七成以上是水域，環(huán)洲、櫻洲、梁洲、翠洲、菱洲五塊綠島鑲嵌水中，園內(nèi)亭、臺(tái)、樓、閣、廳、廊、館、榭疏密有致，云光嵐影倒映，魚(yú)躍鳶飛，畫(huà)舫游弋。環(huán)洲煙柳、櫻洲花海、翠洲云樹(shù)、梁洲秋菊、菱洲山嵐，風(fēng)姿各具。 The area of the xuanwu lake is 476 hectares,over 70 percent is water,in the middle of the lake ,there are five little islands which called huanzhou,yingzhou ,liangzhou ,cuizhou and lingzhou.In the park,the pavilions, terraces and open halls are well arranged.The clouds and the mountains are reflected in the water.At the surface of the lake,the fish is diving in the water,the waterbirds are flying arcross the water face and the boats are curising on the lake. Each island has it’s own features,such as the willow in the huanzhou,the flower sea in the yingzhou,the Garcinia cowa in the cuizhou ,the autumn chrysanthemum in the liangzhou and the mountains in the lingzhou. 玄武湖中分布有五塊綠洲，形成五處景區(qū)。一為環(huán)洲，步入環(huán)洲，碧波拍浪。細(xì)柳依依，微風(fēng)拂來(lái)，宛如煙云舒卷，故有“環(huán)洲煙柳”之稱(chēng)。其中，假山瀑布盡顯江南園林之美，其中宋代花石綱的遺物太湖石組成的“童子拜觀音”景點(diǎn)尤為壯觀。二是櫻洲，櫻洲在環(huán)洲懷抱之中，是四面環(huán)水的洲中洲。洲上遍植櫻花，早春花開(kāi)，繁花似錦，人稱(chēng)“櫻洲花�！薄Ｈ秊榱庵�，洲東瀕臨鐘山，有“千云非一狀”的鐘山云霞，故有“菱洲山嵐”的美名。四為梁洲，梁洲為五洲中開(kāi)辟最早、風(fēng)景最勝的一洲。一年一度的菊展，傳統(tǒng)而壯觀，故有“梁洲秋菊”的美譽(yù)。五為翠洲，翠洲風(fēng)光幽靜，別具一格。長(zhǎng)堤臥波 ，綠帶燎繞。蒼松、翠柏、嫩柳、淡竹，構(gòu)成“翠洲云樹(shù)”特色。 There are five little islands in the xuanwu lake ,so that forms five scenic spots.one is the huanzhou.when you walk into it,you can see the bluish wave laps on the rocks and the slight willows are around you.when the gentle breeze is stirring the leves,the willow’s long ,soft leaves are dancing follow the breeze ,It looks like the smoke are rising up from the ground,so the willows in huanzhou has gained the fame “the somking willow around huanzhou”.when you are walking in the huanzhou ,you can see the rock and the waterfall which represent the beauty of the garden on the Yangtze Delta.the spot ,”a boy is saluting to goddess kwan-in”,which is made of strange taihu stones since song dynasty,is most spectacular.The next is the yingzhou.yingzhou is encircled by huanzhou,it is surrounded by water.the Japanese oriental cherry tree(sacura) are spreaded all over the island.when the flower is blooming in the spring ,it looks like a piece of brocade.So the sacura in yingzhou is called “the yingzhou flower sea”.The third island is lingzhou.the east side of the island is on the verge of the zhongshang mountain. The clouds above the zhongshan mountain have various shapes,so it has the fame of lingzhou mountains. The fourth island is liangzhou . liang zhou is the earlist island to be developed. It also has the most beautiful scenery among the five islands. Once a year ,ther is hold a chrysanthemum exhibition. The exhibition is tranditional and sublime,so it gains the fame of the autumn chrysanthemum in the liang zhou. The fifth island is the cuizhou. The quiet scenery of cuizhou has a special scene. The long dike lies across the lake, the green belt wreathe the island. Green pines,verdant cypresses,green willows and phyllostachys glauca has formed the scenery of the Garcinia cowa in the cuizhou. 玄武湖五洲之間，橋堤相通，別具其勝。玄武湖公園水、陸、空交通獨(dú)具特色。水面上有快艇、自?shī)释�、豪華渡輪等；陸地上有法國(guó)式小火車(chē)，乘坐舒服，視野開(kāi)闊；空中有環(huán)湖觀光列車(chē)，置身其中，鳥(niǎo)瞰觀賞玄武湖美不勝收。 Among the five islands. There are bridges and dikes to connect them .each has it’s own characteristic. In xuanwu lake park,to visit the island on the water,on the pavements or in the air is avilable. You can travel across the water by speedboat,little rowboat and luxurious ferry.On the land ,you can travel across the park by Frenchy trainset.Sitting in the trainset ,you can enjoy youself comfortably and have a good view. In the air ,there is tour train that can circles the lake.Sitting in it ,you can enjoy the beauty of xuanwu lake by an air view. 主要景點(diǎn) Main scenic sopts 環(huán)洲 從玄武門(mén)開(kāi)始，一條形如玉環(huán)的陸地，從南北兩面深入湖中，即為環(huán)洲。步入環(huán)洲，碧波拍浪。細(xì)柳依依，微風(fēng)拂來(lái)，宛如煙云舒卷，故有“環(huán)洲煙柳”之稱(chēng)。洲南端假山瀑布盡顯江南園林美感，石峰中有形似觀音的觀音石，是宋代花石綱的遺物。過(guò)觀音石，有東晉文學(xué)家郭璞的衣冠冢。洲北岸蓮花港畔有喇嘛廟、諾那塔、湖光塔影，獨(dú)具幽情。湖上還有月季園、兒童樂(lè)園、兒童友誼樂(lè)園、登月火箭等游樂(lè)點(diǎn)。 From xuanwu gate ,there is a land which is like jade belt. It extend thorough the lake from south and north sides. This is huanzhou. when you walk into it,you can see the bluish wave laps on the rocks and the slight willows are around you.when the gentle breeze is stirring the leves,the willow’s long ,soft leaves are dancing follow the breeze ,It looks like the smoke are rising up from the ground,so the willows in huanzhou has gained the fame “the somking willow around huanzhou”。At the south side of the island ,there are rocks and waterfall,which represent the beauty of the garden on the Yangtze Delta.Among the stones,there is a stone looks like goddess kwan-in.The stone is the relics of Huashigang in song dynasty.walking pass the kwan-in stone,you can see a cenopath of the writer guopui in east jing dynasty. At the northerly shore of the island,there is a port called lotus port.Near the lotus port,there is a lamasery and nouna tower.The beautiful scenery of lake and tower give people special nostalgic feelings.On the lake ,there are many recreation facilities such as china rose garden,Kiddies playground,children’s friendship playground,lunar rocket,and so on. 菱洲 Lingzhou 菱洲洲東瀕臨鐘山，位于玄武湖中心，山巒縈回，風(fēng)輕水漾；過(guò)去盛產(chǎn)紅菱，有“千云非一狀”的鐘山云霞，自古就有“菱洲山嵐”的美名。洲上有全國(guó)最大的飛禽生態(tài)園，共有珍稀鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)200余個(gè)品種、10000余只，其中國(guó)家一、二級(jí)保護(hù)珍禽幾十種、國(guó)外珍禽數(shù)十種。生態(tài)園設(shè)有鳥(niǎo)藝劇場(chǎng)、孔雀東南飛表演場(chǎng)、大型人工瀑布、天鵝湖、鴛鴦溪、鴕鳥(niǎo)園、猛禽籠、鳴翠園、兒童樂(lè)園等景點(diǎn)。漫步生態(tài)園，既可盡情觀賞自然環(huán)境中五彩斑斕的珍奇異鳥(niǎo)，增長(zhǎng)知識(shí)，還可觀賞鳥(niǎo)藝劇場(chǎng)詼諧的鳥(niǎo)藝表演，又能有大型立體花壇---二龍戲珠。大肚花架爬藤覆體驗(yàn)親手喂鳥(niǎo)的樂(lè)趣，深受游人青睞。飛禽生態(tài)園前蓋，東望鐘山云霞。解放門(mén)的武廟閘景區(qū)風(fēng)景清幽怡人。 The east side of lingzhou is near the zhongshan mountain. It is at the centre of xuanwulake.As the zhongshan mountain is lingering the island,you can feel the fresh wind and saw the lake water poppling. In the past,lingzhou was wealthy in water caltrop.The clouds above the zhongshan mountain has various shapes,so it has the fame of lingzhou mountains.It owns the largest bird ecological garden in the country which has over two hundreds species of rarely birds and the total number of birds in the garden is ove ten thousands. Among them , dozens of bird species are under the first and second class of state protection .The bird ecological garden also has dozens species of oversea pricious birds.In the ecological garden,you can find many scenic points such as the bird talent show theatre,the peacock show pitch,large artificial waterfall,swan lake,madarin duck stream,ostrich garden,raptor garden,songbird garden and Kiddies’playing ground.When you walking around the ecological garden ,you can not only enjoy the beautiful rarely birds in nature and open the mind,but can enjoy the humor bird show in the bird talent show theatre.In the ecological garden ,there is a large three dimensonal patterre,two dragon play with a peal.one of the most interesting thing among the tourists is to feed the bird by their own hands. At the front gate of the bird ecological garden,you can see the clouds above the zhongshan mountain in the east. The scene of wumiao watergate near the liberation gate is quiet and beautiful,walking around there,you can feel pleasant. 梁洲 Liangzhou 從環(huán)洲向北過(guò)芳橋便是梁洲。梁洲為五洲中開(kāi)辟最早、風(fēng)景最勝的一洲。梁洲一年一度的菊展，傳統(tǒng)壯觀，故有“梁洲秋菊”的美稱(chēng)。洲上有白苑餐廳、觀魚(yú)池、盆景館、覽勝樓、閱兵臺(tái)、友誼廳、牡丹園、聞雞亭、湖神廟、銅鉤井等景點(diǎn)以及瘋狂鼠、碰碰車(chē)、賽車(chē)場(chǎng)等游樂(lè)設(shè)施。 Liangzhou locate at the northword of huanzhou . you can reach there by walking through the sweet bridge. Liang zhou is the earlist island to be developed among the five islands. It is also has the most beautiful scenery. Once a year ,ther is hold a chrysanthemum exhibition. The exhibition is tranditional and sublime,so it gains the fame of the autumn chrysanthemum in the liang zhou.In the island,there are many attractions such as baiyuan restruant,fishes enjoying pool,bonsai house,scenic spot visiting staircase,military reviewing platform,friendship hall,peony garden,wenji pavilion,lake god temple,brone hook well. There also have many recreation facilities in the island,like crazy mouse,bumper cars and autodorm. 櫻洲 Yingzhou 位于環(huán)洲懷抱之中，有“櫻洲花�！敝u(yù)。洲上櫻桃如火如霞，櫻花飛舞輕揚(yáng)，長(zhǎng)廊九曲回環(huán)，廣場(chǎng)碧草如蔭；游人信步綠濤花海之中，心曠神怡，飄飄然如入仙境。然而，誰(shuí)會(huì)想到歷史上玄武湖曾有數(shù)次不同形式的“消失”呢？北宋王安石實(shí)行“廢湖還田”，使玄武湖消失了兩百多年；到了明初，玄武湖成了皇家禁地----存儲(chǔ)全國(guó)戶(hù)籍和各地賦稅全書(shū)的黃冊(cè)庫(kù)，雖是世界檔案史上的一大奇跡，玄武湖卻成了一帶禁地，與外世隔絕二百六十多年；隋唐以后，玄武湖漸漸衰落，一度更名。放春草凄凄，空余后湖月，離宮沒(méi)古丘，波上嘆洲瀛”。 Yingzhou is encircled by huanzhou,it has the fame of “yingzhou flower sea”. On the island,the cherry looks like fire and sunglow. When the gentle breeze blowing ,the sacura are flying in the sky.long corridor is zigzag and winding. The squre is covered with verdant grass. When the tourist is strolling in the verdant grass and the flower sea,he can feel carefree and happy,just like he would be walking into the fairyland. However ,who can imagine that the xuanwu lake has disappeared for several times in the history。At northen song dynasty,the prieme minister wanganshi filled the xuanwu lake to become the land,since then ,the xuanwu lake has dissappered for over two hundreds years.At early ming dynasty,xuanwu lake has became the royal forbidden area-the yellow book repository to storage the national census register and the recorders of all taxes.Though the yellow book repository was the miracle of world archive history,it made the xuanwu lake to become the forbidden area. It waw isolated with the outside world for over 260 years. After the sui and tang dynasty,the xuanwu lake gradually declined and once changed its name.“At the spring ,the grass is lush;the only remains in the xuanwu lake is the moon;the xanadu is buried under the hills,I lament the former prosperious of xuanwu lake on the boat. 翠洲 Cuizhou 從梁洲沿湖堤過(guò)翠橋就是翠洲。洲上建有露天音樂(lè)臺(tái)、翠虹廳、原少年之家、水寨娛樂(lè)部。翠洲風(fēng)光幽靜，別具一格。長(zhǎng)堤臥坡，綠帶繚繞。蒼松、翠柏、嫩柳、淡竹，構(gòu)成：“翠洲云樹(shù)”特色。 Walking along the long dike ,and pass through the green bridge,you can reach the cuizhou.There are open-air music platform,cuihong hall,the former young’s home,water village club in the island. The quiet scenery of cuizhou has a special scene. The long dike lies across the lake, the green belt wreathe the island. Green pines,verdant cypresses,green willows and phyllostachys glauca has formed the scenery of the Garcinia cowa in the cuizhou. |
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