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204886788至尊木蟲 (知名作家)
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[求助]
翻譯一篇短文 (8), 英譯中
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Carnegie was born in Dunfermline, Scotland, and migrated to the United States as a child with his parents. His first job in the United States was as a factory worker in a bobbin factory. Later on he became a bill logger for the owner of the company. Soon after he became a messenger boy. Eventually he progressed up the ranks of a telegraph company. He built Pittsburgh's Carnegie Steel Company, which was later merged with Elbert H. Gary's Federal Steel Company and several smaller companies to create U.S. Steel. With the fortune he made from business among others he built Carnegie Hall, later he turned to philanthropy and interests in education, founding the Carnegie Corporation of New York, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Carnegie Mellon University and the Carnegie Museums of Pittsburgh. Carnegie donated most of his money to establish many libraries, schools, and universities in the United States, the United Kingdom, Canada and other countries, as well as a pension fund for former employees. He is often regarded as the second-richest man in history after John D. Rockefeller. Carnegie started as a telegrapher and by the 1860s had investments in railroads, railroad sleeping cars, bridges and oil derricks. He built further wealth as a bond salesman raising money for American enterprise in Europe. He earned most of his fortune in the steel industry. In the 1870s, he founded the Carnegie Steel Company, a step which cemented his name as one of the "Captains of Industry". By the 1890s, the company was the largest and most profitable industrial enterprise in the world. Carnegie sold it in 1901 for $480 million to J.P. Morgan, who created U.S. Steel. Carnegie devoted the remainder of his life to large-scale philanthropy, with special emphasis on local libraries, world peace, education and scientific research. His life has often been referred to as a true "rags to riches" story. |

木蟲 (小有名氣)
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Carnegie was born in Dunfermline, Scotland, and migrated to the United States as a child with his parents. His first job in the United States was as a factory worker in a bobbin factory. Later on he became a bill logger for the owner of the company. Soon after he became a messenger boy. Eventually he progressed up the ranks of a telegraph company. He built Pittsburgh's Carnegie Steel Company, which was later merged with Elbert H. Gary's Federal Steel Company and several smaller companies to create U.S. Steel. With the fortune he made from business among others he built Carnegie Hall, later he turned to philanthropy and interests in education, founding the Carnegie Corporation of New York, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Carnegie Mellon University and the Carnegie Museums of Pittsburgh. 卡耐基出生于蘇格蘭鄧弗姆林,與父母移民到美國(guó)。他在美國(guó)第一份工作是在一個(gè)線軸廠工廠的工人。后來(lái)他成為了該公司老板的法案記錄人。不久后,他成了一個(gè)信差。最后, 他跨入了一個(gè)電報(bào)公司,提升了該公司的排名。他建立了匹茲堡的卡內(nèi)基鋼鐵公司,后來(lái)和其他幾個(gè)小公司合并到Elbert H. Gary聯(lián)邦鋼鐵公司,成立了美國(guó)鋼鐵。商業(yè)中積累的 財(cái)富讓他建立了卡耐基音樂(lè)廳。后來(lái),他轉(zhuǎn)向慈善事業(yè)和教育事業(yè),奠定了紐約卡內(nèi)基公司,卡內(nèi)基國(guó)際和平基金會(huì),美國(guó)華盛頓卡內(nèi)基研究院,卡耐基梅隆大學(xué)和匹茲堡卡內(nèi)基 博物館的基礎(chǔ)。 Carnegie donated most of his money to establish many libraries, schools, and universities in the United States, the United Kingdom, Canada and other countries, as well as a pension fund for former employees. He is often regarded as the second-richest man in history after John D. Rockefeller. Carnegie started as a telegrapher and by the 1860s had investments in railroads, railroad sleeping cars, bridges and oil derricks. He built further wealth as a bond salesman raising money for American enterprise in Europe. 卡內(nèi)基在美國(guó),英國(guó),加拿大和其他國(guó)家捐助建立了許多圖書館,學(xué)校和大學(xué),前雇員養(yǎng)老基金。他經(jīng)常被認(rèn)為是歷史上繼約翰洛克菲勒之后的第二富有的人。卡內(nèi)基從電報(bào)起步 ,19世紀(jì)60年代在鐵路鐵路臥鋪車廂,橋梁,石油井架投資。作為一個(gè)在歐洲債券籌集資金的推銷員,他進(jìn)一步增加了美國(guó)企業(yè)的財(cái)富。 He earned most of his fortune in the steel industry. In the 1870s, he founded the Carnegie Steel Company, a step which cemented his name as one of the "Captains of Industry". By the 1890s, the company was the largest and most profitable industrial enterprise in the world. Carnegie sold it in 1901 for $480 million to J.P. Morgan, who created U.S. Steel. Carnegie devoted the remainder of his life to large-scale philanthropy, with special emphasis on local libraries, world peace, education and scientific research. His life has often been referred to as a true "rags to riches" story. 他在鋼鐵行業(yè)獲得了大部分財(cái)產(chǎn),19世紀(jì)70年代,他創(chuàng)立了卡內(nèi)基鋼鐵公司,這一步驟鞏固作為“產(chǎn)業(yè)長(zhǎng)”的名字。到了19世紀(jì)90年代,該公司是規(guī)模最大,在世界上最賺錢的工 業(yè)企業(yè)。1901年,卡內(nèi)基以四萬(wàn)八千點(diǎn)〇〇萬(wàn)美元出售給JP摩根,創(chuàng)立了美國(guó)鋼鐵公司。內(nèi)基專門討論了他人生的其余部分大型慈善活動(dòng),受到當(dāng)?shù)氐膱D書館,世界和平組織,教 育和科研組織的特別重視。他的生活常常被稱為一個(gè)真正的“白手起家”的故事。 |
木蟲 (小有名氣)
至尊木蟲 (知名作家)
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