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204886788至尊木蟲(chóng) (知名作家)
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[求助]
翻譯一篇短文 (10), 英譯中
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Benjamin Franklin (January 17, 1706 [O.S. January 6, 1705[1]] – April 17, 1790) was one of the Founding Fathers of the United States of America. A noted polymath, Franklin was a leading author and printer, political theorist, politician, postmaster, scientist, inventor, satirist, civic activist, statesman, and diplomat. As a scientist, he was a major figure in the American Enlightenment and the history of physics for his discoveries and theories regarding electricity. He invented the lightning rod,bifocals, the Franklin stove, a carriage odometer, and the glass 'armonica'. He formed both the first public lending library in America and the first fire department in Pennsylvania. Franklin earned the title of "The First American" for his early and indefatigable campaigning for colonial unity; as an author and spokesman in London for several colonies, then as the first United States Ambassador to France, he exemplified the emerging American nation.[2] Franklin was foundational in defining the American ethos as a marriage of the practical and democratic values of thrift, hard work, education, community spirit, self-governing institutions, and opposition to authoritarianism both political and religious, with the scientific and tolerant values of the Enlightenment. In the words of historian Henry Steele Commager, "In a Franklin could be merged the virtues of Puritanism without its defects, the illumination of the Enlightenment without its heat."[3] To Walter Isaacson, this makes Franklin "the most accomplished American of his age and the most influential in inventing the type of society America would become."[4] |

| 本杰明富蘭克林(1706年1月17號(hào)[操作系統(tǒng)1705年1月6日[1]] - 1790年4月17日)是對(duì)美利堅(jiān)合眾國(guó)的開(kāi)國(guó)元?jiǎng)字弧R晃恢牟⿲W(xué),富蘭克林是一個(gè)領(lǐng)先的作家和打印機(jī),政治理論家,政治家,郵政,科學(xué)家,發(fā)明家,諷刺作家,公民活動(dòng)家,政治家和外交家。作為一個(gè)科學(xué)家,他是在美國(guó)啟蒙的重要人物,并為他的發(fā)現(xiàn)和理論物理學(xué)史有關(guān)的電力。他發(fā)明了避雷針,雙光眼鏡,富蘭克林爐,一輛馬車(chē)?yán)锍瘫,玻?armonica'。他成立了兩個(gè)在美國(guó)的第一個(gè)公共借閱圖書(shū)館和賓夕法尼亞州的第一把火部門(mén)。富蘭克林贏得他的早期殖民地的團(tuán)結(jié)和不屈不撓的競(jìng)選活動(dòng)的“第一美國(guó)”稱號(hào);作為一名作家和發(fā)言人在倫敦?cái)?shù)個(gè)殖民地則作為第一個(gè)美國(guó)駐法國(guó)大使,他體現(xiàn)新興的美國(guó)國(guó)家[2。 ]富蘭克林在定義作為一個(gè)節(jié)儉,勤奮工作,教育,社區(qū)精神,自治機(jī)構(gòu),并反對(duì)專制政治和宗教的實(shí)際和民主價(jià)值觀的美國(guó)精神的婚姻基礎(chǔ),以科學(xué)和寬容的價(jià)值啟蒙運(yùn)動(dòng)。在歷史學(xué)家亨利康馬杰斯蒂爾的話說(shuō),“在一個(gè)可以合并富蘭克林沒(méi)有它的缺陷清教的優(yōu)點(diǎn),對(duì)未經(jīng)其熱的啟示照明!盵3]沃爾特艾薩克森,這使得富蘭克林“美國(guó)最有成就他的年齡和最發(fā)明的社會(huì)類(lèi)型,美國(guó)會(huì)成為有影響力的!癧4] |

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