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204886788至尊木蟲 (知名作家)
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[求助]
翻譯一篇短文 (18), 英譯中
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Yuan Longping, a Chinese agriculturalist, was born in Qianyang, Hunan Province in 1930. Professor Yuan graduated from Southwest Agriculture College in 1953 and has since devoted himself to agricultural education and research. He is currently an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, Director General of China National Hybrid Rice Research and Development Center, Honorary President of the Hunan Academy of Agricultural Sciences in China and Vice-Chairman of Hunan Provincial Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference. Professor Yuan was a pioneer in hybrid rice research and made remarkable achievements in this area, first developing hybrid rice in the world. The achievements of Yuan Longping greatly solved the food shortage, and provided as a solution the worldwide starvation. It is regarded as the fifth invention after China's Four Major Inventions, and is acclaimed as the Second Green Revolution. He was awarded with many international awards, such as Gold Medal Award for the Outstanding Inventor of the United Nations World Intellectual Property Organization, Science Prize of United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, Rank Prize for Agronomy and Nutrition of the United Kingdom, Medal of Honor for Food Security and Sustainable Development of the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization, and Fukui International Koshihikari Rice Prize of Japan. Yuan Longping started the research of indica hybrid in 1964. At the beginning, he discovered male-sterile rice. Then he brought forward h third hybriding paddy and carried out experiments on farmland. Yuan Longping made breakthrough in 1973. He was the first person to develop indica hybrid rice. The new technology was tested in many areas of South China in 1974 and 1975, and then extended to other areas. China became the first country that is capable of producing hybrid rice. Yuan Longping is the first scientist who successfully altered the self-pollinating characteristic of rice and realized large-scale farming of hybrid rice. This earned him the title "Father of Hybrid Rice". His pioneering work in hybrid rice breeding and production techniques has revolutionized rice cultivation in China, establishing China's world leading position in hybrid rice research. From 1976 to 1987, the total cultivated area of the hybrid rice developed by Yuan reached 1.1 billion mu (15 mu=1 hectares), and increased rice yield by 100 billion kg. In 1979, the hybrid rice was transferred as China's first agro-technology patent to the United States. At present, the hybrid rice developed by Yuan is planted on the farmlands all over China, which played an important role in increasing China's grain production. It made possible the feeding of 22% of the world population on only 7% of the world's total arable land. |

榮譽(yù)版主 (知名作家)

鐵桿木蟲 (著名寫手)

榮譽(yù)版主 (知名作家)
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袁隆平,中國(guó)農(nóng)學(xué)家,于1930年出生在湖南千陽(yáng)。袁教授1953年畢業(yè)于西南農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)并從那時(shí)起就投身于農(nóng)業(yè)教育和研究之中。他最近榮升中國(guó)工程院院士,中國(guó)雜交水稻研發(fā)中心主任,中國(guó)湖南農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)院名譽(yù)院長(zhǎng),中國(guó)政協(xié)湖南省委副主席。袁教授是“雜交水稻之父”并在此方面取得了顯著的成就,這些成就使得袁隆平解決了糧食短缺問題,并為世界性的饑餓問題提供了解決途徑。這是繼中國(guó)四大發(fā)明之后的第五大發(fā)明,并譽(yù)為第二次綠色革命。他被授予許多國(guó)際獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng),比如聯(lián)合國(guó)世界知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)組織杰出的發(fā)明家金牌獎(jiǎng),聯(lián)合國(guó)教育科學(xué)獎(jiǎng),科學(xué)文化組織英國(guó)農(nóng)學(xué)營(yíng)養(yǎng)一等獎(jiǎng),糧食安全和聯(lián)合國(guó)糧農(nóng)組織的可持續(xù)發(fā)展榮譽(yù)勛章以及日本國(guó)際Koshihikari獎(jiǎng)。 袁隆平與1964年開始研究雜交水稻。一開始他發(fā)現(xiàn)了雄性不育水稻,接著他提出了第三代雜交水稻并進(jìn)行了農(nóng)田實(shí)驗(yàn)。袁隆平在1973年取得了突破,他是發(fā)展秈型雜交水稻 的第一人,這種最新技術(shù)于1974年到1975年間在中國(guó)南部許多地方進(jìn)行了試驗(yàn),并推廣到其它地區(qū),中國(guó)成為第一個(gè)有能力生產(chǎn)雜交水稻的國(guó)家,袁隆平是第一個(gè)改變水稻自花授粉,實(shí)現(xiàn)了雜交水稻規(guī);N植的科學(xué)家,被譽(yù)為“雜交水稻之父”, 他在雜交水稻育種和生產(chǎn)技術(shù)的開創(chuàng)性工作已徹底改變了中國(guó)的水稻種植模式,從1976至1987年奠定了中國(guó)在雜交水稻研究的國(guó)際領(lǐng)先地位,袁隆平開發(fā)的雜交水稻面積達(dá)到1.1億畝(15畝=1公頃),使水稻增產(chǎn)1000億公斤,1979年,雜交水稻作為中國(guó)第一個(gè)被移送至美國(guó)的農(nóng)業(yè)專利,袁隆平發(fā)展的雜交水稻已在中國(guó)各地種植,在增加中國(guó)的糧食產(chǎn)量上發(fā)揮的重大的作用,它使得只占世界7%耕地面積的土地養(yǎng)活了占世界22%人口的奇跡得以實(shí)現(xiàn)。 |

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