| 查看: 7070 | 回復(fù): 96 | |||
chengary木蟲 (小有名氣)
|
[交流]
核能之后,新的能源在哪里? 已有70人參與
|
|
今天看了一則新聞: http://news.sohu.com/20110530/n308858314.shtml 德國(guó)宣布不用核能 將于2022年前關(guān)閉所有核電站 來源:中國(guó)新聞網(wǎng) 2011年05月30日09:24 中新網(wǎng)5月30日電 據(jù)外電報(bào)道,德國(guó)環(huán)境部長(zhǎng)30日宣布,德國(guó)將于2022年前關(guān)閉國(guó)內(nèi)所有的核電站。德國(guó)將成為首個(gè)不再使用核能的主要工業(yè)國(guó)家。 受日本地震引發(fā)的核泄漏事故影響,瑞士政府25日表示,瑞士現(xiàn)有5座核電站將于2019年至2034年陸續(xù)達(dá)到最高使用年限。之后,瑞士將不再重建或更新核電站。目前瑞士電能近四成來自核電。 10年之后,德國(guó)這個(gè)重工業(yè)國(guó)家將不再使用核電,那么缺口的電從哪獲得?目前煤炭、油價(jià)那么高,是否在10年之后將會(huì)更高!! 讓我們看看10年后德國(guó)會(huì)再更多的使用什么能源,以作為核能的替換? POST:今天上網(wǎng)看到有蟲子對(duì)此新聞?dòng)行┮蓡,特意去德?guó)政府的網(wǎng)站上證實(shí)了一下,的確有此消息,相關(guān)消息地址如下(不會(huì)德語的朋友不用擔(dān)心,我找的是德國(guó)政府網(wǎng)站的英文版) The way toward the energy of the future Mon, 30.05.2011 Photo: picture-alliance Rapidly into the era renewable energy Send Article Print view The German government now aims to implement the Energy Strategy it adopted in late 2010 more swiftly and more rigorously than originally intended. Only ten years from now the last nuclear power plants are to be closed down. Germany aims to enter the age of renewables as quickly as possible. Speaking in Berlin, Chancellor Angela Merkel and three of her ministers presented in detail the steps that will be involved. No provision has been made for a way back. Angela Merkel, Federal Environment Minister Norbert Röttgen, Federal Transport Minister Peter Ramsauer and Federal Economics Minister Philipp Rösler presented the details of the government’s resolution. "Germany can become an international pioneer, the first nation to manage to move away from traditional energy sources to renewables," the Chancellor declared, summing up the objectives of the strategy. To this end the German government has developed a strategy that will lead the country toward an independent, reliable, economical and environmentally sound energy supply. The end of nuclear power A key part of the updated energy strategy is the date that has now been set for the end to the use of nuclear power. Step by step the German government intends to shut down all nuclear power stations in the country by 2022. The resolution is absolutely clear. There is no loophole that would allow power stations to operate beyond this cut-off date in order to deliver agreed electricity quotas. No compromises where safety is concerned Those nuclear power plants that have already been shut down within the framework of the moratorium, including the Krümmel plant, will not be restarted. Only the three newest power plants Neckarwestheim 2, Isar 2 and Lingen will be permitted to operate until 2022. But, safety considerations will be absolutely paramount when it comes to deciding whether a power plant may operate up to the cut-off point, said the Chancellor. The German government will conduct an annual planning control and will check whether or not targets have been achieved. No gap in power supplies To ensure that power supplies are not jeopardised, the Federal Network Agency will provide all necessary information. In their report on the impacts of the moratorium on nuclear power plants, the agency’s specialists pointed out that there could be energy shortfalls in Southern Germany in winter. Should their fears prove justified, the nuclear power stations that have already been closed down are to be a so-called cold reserve. "This does not mean we are opening up a back door," underscored the Chancellor. The reserve is only to be available for a maximum of two years. The Federal Network Agency has been mandated to identify other solutions to potential shortfalls in winter. "It is our responsibility to ensure that Germany does not suffer any blackouts," said the Chancellor. Systematic expansion of renewables Parallel to the gradual departure from nuclear power, the percentage of energy generated from renewables is to rise consistently. The target is to raise the percentage from 17 percent today to 35 percent in 2020. For this to be achieved the new energies must be reliable and marketable. "We need an entirely new architecture for our energy system and energy supply for the electricity of the future," underlined the Chancellor. Ensuring this is another elemental part of the resolution of the government. The government has already finalised a bill to reform the Renewable Energies Law. The legislative procedure can now take its course. http://www.bundesregierung.de/nn ... giekonzept__en.html [ Last edited by chengary on 2011-6-1 at 16:10 ] |
金蟲 (正式寫手)


木蟲 (正式寫手)

金蟲 (正式寫手)
金蟲 (正式寫手)
木蟲 (著名寫手)

捐助貴賓 (正式寫手)
| 最具人氣熱帖推薦 [查看全部] | 作者 | 回/看 | 最后發(fā)表 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
[考研] 一志愿中國(guó)海洋大學(xué),生物學(xué),301分,求調(diào)劑 +4 | 1孫悟空 2026-03-17 | 4/200 |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
[考研] 354求調(diào)劑 +3 | Tyoumou 2026-03-18 | 5/250 |
|
|
[考研] 0817 化學(xué)工程 299分求調(diào)劑 有科研經(jīng)歷 有二區(qū)文章 +7 | rare12345 2026-03-18 | 7/350 |
|
|
[考研] 0703化學(xué)調(diào)劑 ,六級(jí)已過,有科研經(jīng)歷 +10 | 曦熙兮 2026-03-15 | 10/500 |
|
|
[考研] 304求調(diào)劑 +12 | 小熊joy 2026-03-14 | 13/650 |
|
|
[考研] 0703化學(xué)調(diào)劑 +4 | pupcoco 2026-03-17 | 7/350 |
|
|
[考研] 293求調(diào)劑 +11 | zjl的號(hào) 2026-03-16 | 16/800 |
|
|
[考研] 考研求調(diào)劑 +3 | 橘頌. 2026-03-17 | 4/200 |
|
|
[考研] 有沒有道鐵/土木的想調(diào)劑南林,給自己招師弟中~ +3 | TqlXswl 2026-03-16 | 7/350 |
|
|
[考研] 一志愿蘇州大學(xué)材料工程(085601)專碩有科研經(jīng)歷三項(xiàng)國(guó)獎(jiǎng)兩個(gè)實(shí)用型專利一項(xiàng)省級(jí)立項(xiàng) +6 | 大火山小火山 2026-03-16 | 8/400 |
|
|
[考研] [導(dǎo)師推薦]西南科技大學(xué)國(guó)防/材料導(dǎo)師推薦 +3 | 尖角小荷 2026-03-16 | 6/300 |
|
|
[考研] 333求調(diào)劑 +3 | 文思客 2026-03-16 | 7/350 |
|
|
[考研] 070303 總分349求調(diào)劑 +3 | LJY9966 2026-03-15 | 5/250 |
|
|
[考研] 289求調(diào)劑 +4 | 這么名字咋樣 2026-03-14 | 6/300 |
|
|
[考研] 308 085701 四六級(jí)已過求調(diào)劑 +7 | 溫喬喬喬喬 2026-03-12 | 14/700 |
|
|
[考研] 329求調(diào)劑 +3 | miaodesi 2026-03-12 | 4/200 |
|
|
[考研] 26調(diào)劑/材料科學(xué)與工程/總分295/求收留 +9 | 2026調(diào)劑俠 2026-03-12 | 9/450 |
|
|
[考研] 材料專碩350 求調(diào)劑 +4 | 王金科 2026-03-12 | 4/200 |
|
|
[考研] 307求調(diào)劑 +5 | 超級(jí)伊昂大王 2026-03-12 | 5/250 |
|
|
[考研] 工科278分求調(diào)劑 +5 | 周慢熱啊 2026-03-12 | 7/350 |
|