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gonga木蟲 (正式寫手)
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[求助]
翻譯2句話,生物學(xué)方面
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Structural age-related reductions in baseline levels of DA may render the transient DA bursts insufficiently powerful to support incentive learning, whereas DA dips serve to amplify avoidance learning by depleting postsynaptic receptors from dopaminergic transmission even further. Thus, as compared with younger adults, who tend to be incentive learners, older adults tend to be avoidance learners, similar to Parkinson’s patients who suffer from striatal DA deficiencies and show deficient incentive learning and amplified avoidance learning. DA為多巴胺。 [ Last edited by gonga on 2011-6-21 at 07:38 ] |
至尊木蟲 (職業(yè)作家)
| Structural age-related reductions in baseline levels of DA may render the transient DA bursts insufficiently powerful to support incentive learning, whereas DA dips serve to amplify avoidance learning by depleting postsynaptic receptors from dopaminergic transmission even further. 與年齡相關(guān)的結(jié)構(gòu)性多巴胺基線水平下降致使支持激勵(lì)學(xué)習(xí)的多巴胺釋放不足,而多巴胺下降可通過更進(jìn)一步從多巴胺能通路耗竭突觸后受體而增強(qiáng)躲避性學(xué)習(xí)。Thus, as compared with younger adults, who tend to be incentive learners, older adults tend to be avoidance learners, similar to Parkinson’s patients who suffer from striatal DA deficiencies and show deficient incentive learning and amplified avoidance learning.因而,與通常為激勵(lì)性學(xué)習(xí)者的年輕成人相比,老年人傾向?yàn)槎惚苄詫W(xué)習(xí)者,與紋狀體多巴胺缺乏的帕金森氏癥患者相似,顯示激勵(lì)性學(xué)習(xí)不足而躲避性學(xué)習(xí)增加。 |
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