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C10414016木蟲之王 (文學泰斗)
高級工程師
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[求助]
求一句話的結構分析
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原文:The ordering observed at interparticle distances up to several particle diameters has been attributed to a long-range repulsion due to the dipole moment of the particles. These dipoles, according to Pieranski, arise from the asymmetric distribution of the free ions around that part of the charged particle which is immersed in water. This hypothesis has been later supported by a theoretical analysis done by Hurd. 翻譯:所觀察到的粒子間的有序化可以達到幾個粒子的直徑,這可以歸因于粒子間的偶極矩產(chǎn)生的長程排斥力。這些偶極,根據(jù)Pieranski的說法,產(chǎn)生于部分浸沒在水中的帶電粒子周圍的自由電荷的不對稱分配。這種假設后來得到了Hurd理論分析的支持。 想問的句子:These dipoles, according to Pieranski, arise from the asymmetric distribution of the free ions around that part of the charged particle which is immersed in water. 想問的是:around that part of the charged particle which is immersed in water應該都是修飾free ions的,但是應該怎么翻譯?怎么解釋around、that、which的作用? 這里which is immersed in water中的which指代的是誰?是part of the charged particle,還是charged particle,還是別的? around后面為啥要跟個that?這里的that是干什么的? |

榮譽版主 (文壇精英)
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1.around在這里是作介詞,環(huán)繞,圍繞的意思,修飾free ions 2.that在這里指代的是part of the charged particle which is immersed in water. 就是指代溶于水中的帶電粒子,引導定語從句是必須做從句里的成分.在這里作的是主語,定的是part of the charged particle which is immersed in water。所以不能去掉,當that在定語從句里做賓語才可以去掉。 3.which指代的是part of the charged particle就是指一部分帶電粒子,作用是代替先行詞在從句中充當成分。 也不太懂,一點拙見 |

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