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摘要:對14例膝關節(jié)周圍惡性腫瘤行瘤段切除和特制鉸鏈式人工膝關節(jié)假體置換術。術前充分準備,進行心理護理、健康教育;術后密切觀察生命體征,規(guī)范功能鍛煉,做好并發(fā)癥的觀察及預防。手術均獲成功,所有患者切口均一期臨床愈合;颊呱钯|量均明顯提高。提示特制人工膝關節(jié)假體置換術是膝關節(jié)周圍惡性骨腫瘤保肢重建的一種療效可靠的方法。全方位的護理是保證治療效果的關鍵。 關鍵詞:骨腫瘤;膝關節(jié);人工關節(jié);護理 |
鐵桿木蟲 (知名作家)
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Abstract: This paper discussed 14 cases of the resection of the tumour segment in malignant tumors around the knee joint, as well as the special hinged knee prosthesis replacement. Before the resection operation, full preparation was made to the patients in psychological care and health education. After the operation, close observation of vital signs was done and the functional exercise was standardized in order to observe and prevent the rate of complications. As a result, all of the 14 operations were successful, and the operative incision of all patients was primary healing. Besides, the quality of life of all patients was noticeably improved. We thus proposed that the special hinged knee prosthesis replacement is a reliable method for the reconstruction and limb-salvage of malignant bone tumors around knee joint, in which the all-around care is the key to good treatment effects. Key words: bone tumor; knee joint; special hinged knee; medical care |

木蟲之王 (文學泰斗)
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Abstract: The aim of this paper is to perform an operation on the malignant tumor resection around fourteen cases’ knee joints and the prosthesis replacement surgery of the specially hinged prosthetic knee joint. Before the operation, it is necessary to be prepared for the operation, such as psychological care, health education. After the operation, it is necessary to closely observe the vital signs, standardize the function exercise, and prepare well the observation and prevention of complication. The operations have been successful and all cases of fracture have been healed. The living quality of patients has been significantly improved. Results show that the prosthesis replacement surgery of the specially hinged artificial knee joint is an effective and reliable method for the treatment of the limb-salvage reconstruction around the knee joint malignant bone tumors. Key words: bone tumor; knee joint; prosthetic knee joint; nursing |

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