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美國及其他國家有遙感學(xué)科的大學(xué)有哪些?側(cè)重點(diǎn)?
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美國、其它國家有遙感學(xué)科的大學(xué)有哪些?各自的側(cè)重點(diǎn)是什么?大家匯總一下,方便同道中人,謝謝! 感謝大家回復(fù)!哪位能說說農(nóng)業(yè)遙感方面的信息,謝謝! [ 來自科研家族 海外留學(xué) ] [ Last edited by huhelang on 2011-10-17 at 20:23 ] |
遙感期刊介紹 | 科研一路走來 |
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木蟲之王 (文學(xué)泰斗)
木蟲之王 (文學(xué)泰斗)
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轉(zhuǎn):GIS專業(yè)出國留學(xué)擇校歸納整理及經(jīng)驗(yàn)總結(jié)(下) 非geography program at US Universities. 除了地理系,很多GIS/RS,以及環(huán)境、資源、地學(xué)等都是在其他系下的,畢竟地理在國外是個(gè)不被廣泛承認(rèn)的學(xué)科,這一點(diǎn)從Top20及Ivy盟校都沒有 Geography Dept這一點(diǎn)就可以看出來。而且,GIS/RS目前更主要的是作為一門工具被廣泛運(yùn)用在地學(xué),環(huán)境相關(guān)研究中,而不是一個(gè)獨(dú)立的學(xué)科。因此,注意不要僅 把注意力放在geography中。 放眼US大學(xué),與地學(xué)、環(huán)境沾邊的系那是相當(dāng)?shù)亩嗔藒 基本每個(gè)學(xué)校都有這樣的系,盡管名字不同,但基本都跟地學(xué)等相關(guān)的方面。這里不可能全部列出,我只記錄下我 申請(qǐng)了,和查過的一些非地理系。主要是與GIS/Rs沾邊的一些方向,包括Natural Resources、Forestry、Ecology、Oceanography、 Atmospheric、Environmental Sciences.... 1、哥倫比亞大學(xué)Columbia Univ.(Earth & Environmental Sciences): http://eesc.columbia.edu/ 有一個(gè)LDEO:http://www.ldeo.columbia.edu/ 超大的地球科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)室,做的東西從天到地,幾百號(hào)人,那叫一個(gè)廣,耐著性子搜了一下,LDEO做的東西從大氣、氣候,到地質(zhì)、地震,到海洋、環(huán)境,相當(dāng)?shù)?廣。感覺是查過的學(xué)校里算是相當(dāng)廣的了。申請(qǐng)competitive就不說了,小米說平均每年中國學(xué)生就有一百多人申。所以他們也不在乎申請(qǐng)費(fèi)。 2、普林斯頓大學(xué)Princeton,Dept.of Civil & Enivonmental Eng: http://www.cee.princeton.edu/ 主要是兩個(gè)組,Wood的Hydrology: http://hydrology.princeton.edu/index.html 和 Smith的Hydrometeorology: http://cee.princeton.edu/eewr/hydromet/index.html Wood是國際著名水文遙感專家,有一本 3、加州大學(xué)-圣地亞哥分校UC-San Diego, Scripps Institute of Oceanography: http://sio.ucsd.edu/ 海洋學(xué)超級(jí)牛校,堪比MIT的Woods Hole。里面也是幾百號(hào)人,從大氣、氣候、海洋,到地質(zhì)等等。自己有一艘遠(yuǎn)洋科考船。也是地處San Diego Beach,得天獨(dú)厚。在各校地學(xué)部中都能找到SIO畢業(yè)生。經(jīng)費(fèi)相當(dāng)多,號(hào)稱一年的經(jīng)費(fèi)能比上UCSD其他系之和里面除了海洋學(xué)以外,生物、物理、化學(xué) 也很強(qiáng),還有化學(xué)Nobel在里面。一些氣候、海洋研究會(huì)用到rs。不過都不是專門的rs。如果有這些背景的可以試試。SIO去年年底剛成立了一個(gè) Center for Earth Observations and Applications,應(yīng)該也是利用地球觀測進(jìn)行海洋,環(huán)境方面的研究。 4、密歇根大學(xué)Univ.of Michigan-Ann Arbor, School of Natural Resources & Eng: http://www.snre.umich.edu/ GIS/RS牛人Dan Brown在那里(他是UNC的PhD)。我結(jié)合自己的背景套了他,不過最后還是被句。 5、紐約州立大學(xué)-森林環(huán)境學(xué)院SUNY-ESF: http://www.esf.edu/ State Univ.of New York, College of Environmental Science and Forestry Dept.of Environmental Resources and Forest Engineering: http://www.esf.edu/erfeg/ 小而精,號(hào)稱全美唯一一個(gè)專門的環(huán)境科學(xué)學(xué)院。有好幾個(gè)做GIS/RS的很不錯(cuò)。 新來一個(gè)UMaine的faculty叫GM,我宿舍的一個(gè)人就去跟得他。他很喜歡招中國人和印度人,可能是因?yàn)樗侵斫淌,需要中國人來給他干活吧。申請(qǐng)他的話還需要自己錄一段Video給他發(fā)過去,很搞笑。北師大的劉睿也是SUNY-ESF畢業(yè)的 6、普渡大學(xué)Purdue,Dept.of Earth & Atmospheric Sciences: http://www.purdue.edu/eas/ Lab for Remote Sensing Application: http://www.lars.purdue.edu/ 那個(gè)Earth系做的也很廣,氣候大氣做的不錯(cuò)。 還有一個(gè)Dept.of Forestry and Natural Resources: http://www.agriculture.purdue.edu//fnr/ 里面也有幾個(gè)是做GIS/RS的,不過因?yàn)樗麄僄RE V>500,只好不申。 7、康奈蒂格大學(xué)Univ.of Connecticut, Dept.of Natural Resources & Management Eng: http://www.canr.uconn.edu/nrme/programs/leris/leris.html 做GIS/RS的就是一個(gè)Civco,比較強(qiáng),US比較著名的,那曾經(jīng)也是NASA research center。 他們對(duì)GPA要求比較低。 8、喬治梅森大學(xué)George Mason Univ.,School of Computational Sciences : http://www.scs.gmu.edu/index.html Phd program in Earth Systems and Geoinformation Sciences: http://www.scs.gmu.edu/Academics_new.html 一個(gè)師姐是這個(gè)學(xué)校的。做的很廣,從經(jīng)濟(jì)、統(tǒng)計(jì)、材料、生物,到地球科學(xué)都有。感覺挺不錯(cuò)的。院長是做RS的,那個(gè)ESGS program的director是中國人。 9、佛吉尼亞理工大學(xué) Virginia Tech: GIS很不錯(cuò),工程性很強(qiáng)。管招生的教授很nice,有郵件必回,贊一個(gè)。方向也很全。很推薦。 10、加州理工大學(xué)Caltech, Division of Geological and Planetary Sciences, http://www.gps.caltech.edu/ 著名的JPL就在Caltech的GPS系。牛的程度就不說了。不過都是偏地球科學(xué)、地質(zhì)、地球物理、地球化學(xué)之類的。 Division of Environmental Science and Engineering: http://www.ese.caltech.edu/index.html 也有JPL的scientists。主要是做環(huán)境方面的. 11、麻省理工大學(xué)MIT, Dept.of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences: http://eapsweb.mit.edu 牛的程度也不說了. 有幾個(gè)做水文氣象氣候的用到些rs,他們系還有一個(gè)和Woods Hole合辦的PHD program in Oceanography。申請(qǐng)難度~~~ 自己掂量吧~~~ 不過MIT所有申請(qǐng)材料相當(dāng)bt,要列出所學(xué)課的介紹,還要列出推薦人的專業(yè)背景及經(jīng)歷~~~~ 12、杜克大學(xué)Duke, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering: http://www.cee.duke.edu/index.php 側(cè)重環(huán)境方面,有幾個(gè)做大氣水文的,會(huì)用到RS。還有一個(gè)Nicholas School of the Environment and Earth Sciences : http://www.nicholas.duke.edu/index.html 地球與環(huán)境科學(xué),沒找到做GIS/RS的 13、佐治亞理工大學(xué)Georgia Institute of Technology,School of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences: http://www.eas.gatech.edu/index.htm 戴永久老板的學(xué)校,跟師大關(guān)系不錯(cuò),去年地遙的一個(gè)人去了這里。地球科學(xué)與大氣很強(qiáng),遙感大牛Dickinson(老戴的老板),主要是做氣候與大氣動(dòng)力的,自己有幾個(gè)很牛的大氣模型。也做數(shù)據(jù)同化,那的遙感主要是偏大氣。 14、斯坦福大學(xué)Stanford Univ., School of Earth Sciences: http://pangea.stanford.edu/ 有幾個(gè)比較牛的program: Interdisciplinary Graduate Program in Environment and Resources http://iper.stanford.edu/ Earth, Energy, and Environmental Sciences Graduate Program http://pangea.stanford.edu/EEES/ 都是很交叉學(xué)科的program。其中第二個(gè)是去年剛開的,偶套了那個(gè)director,不過最后感覺自己實(shí)在是不夠"交叉"~ 遂沒申~ 15、得克薩斯大學(xué)-達(dá)拉斯分校UT-Dallas,GIS PhD program http://www.gis.utdallas.edu/index.html 也是剛設(shè)的一個(gè)program,,偶見過那的一個(gè)中國faculty。不過貌似基本不給錢,最后沒申。 16、緬因大學(xué)Univ.of Maine, Department of Spatial Information Science and Engineering: http://spatial.umaine.edu/ NCGIA三校之一,GIS主要側(cè)重CS工程方面。做空間-時(shí)態(tài)模型,空間認(rèn)知,不過據(jù)說確實(shí)做的不錯(cuò)。他們系主任W orboys做空間認(rèn)知的,居然還是PhD in math~~~有一個(gè)圖象處理實(shí)驗(yàn)室,那個(gè)director是個(gè)希臘女prof,不要太pp哦~~~~ 他們系申請(qǐng)比較搞笑的也是要一個(gè)video~~~ 以上就是我選校的一些心得,綜合了前人的一些申請(qǐng)經(jīng)驗(yàn),也加上了我自己的體會(huì),希望對(duì)選擇學(xué)校有所幫助 |
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Environmental Satellites The NOAA/ETL Satellite Remote Sensing Working Group uses data from various meteorological satellites to study seasonal to interannual climate variability. These satellites measure various types of electromagnetic radiation reflected and emitted by materials on planet Earth, including the land, oceans, and atmosphere. The kind of radiation measured by meteorological satellites includes visible-wavelength energy (light) and non-visible energy (e.g., infrared and microwave radiation). Data from both geostationary and polar-orbiting satellites are gathered and analyzed daily. General Information on Meteorological Satellites Geostationary satellites Geostationary satellites have orbits that match the rotation of the Earth, so they continually "hover" over the same location with respect to to the Earth's surface. Because they constantly observe the same region of the Earth, geostationary satellites are ideal platforms for observing changes in cloud patterns and other weather phenomena. However, because they orbit at very high altitudes (38,500 km) above the equator, they cannot provide the same level of detail as lower-altitude satellites. At present, the United States operates two geostationary satellites, GOES-East and GOES-West. GOES stands for "Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite". The GOES-East satellite (also known as GOES-12) is positioned over the equator at 75 degrees west longitude, giving good coverage of North and South America. The GOES-West satellite (also known as GOES-10) is located over the equator at 135 degrees west longitude, giving good coverage of the eastern Pacific. Similar geostationary satellites covering other portions of the globe are operated by Europe, Japan, India, Russia, and China. Polar-orbiting satellites In contrast to geostationary satellites, polar-orbiting satellites generally orbit at relatively low altitudes (typically 700 to 800 km), constantly changing their position relative to the Earth's surface. They move in circular orbits that take them near the north and south poles, typically completing one orbit in around 100 minutes. The relatively low altitudes of polar-orbiting satellites allow them to capture more detailed images of the planet than geostationary satellites. However, because polar-orbiting satellites view the Earth in relatively narrow swaths, complete coverage of our planet requires time (one or many days) for the satellite to complete many orbits, or requires that observations from multiple satellites be combined. Polar-orbiting satellites include the Defense Meteorological Satellite Program (DMSP), NOAA Polar-orbiting Operational Environmental Satellites (POES), Landsat satellites, and the French SPOT satellites. The DMSP and NOAA/POES satellites are operational meteorological satellites that normally provide complete global coverage on a daily basis. Landsat and SPOT do not provide daily global coverage, but offer the advantage of higher-resolution, multi-spectral images of our planet. SATELLITES CURRENTLY USED BY THE ETL SATELLITE CLIMATE RESEARCH GROUP The data currently used for climate research include data collected by DMSP satellites, GOES satellites, and GMS satellites. DMSP The Defense Meteorological Satellite Program (DMSP) is a Department of Defense program that designs, builds, launches, and maintains several near- polar orbiting satellites monitoring the meteorological, oceanographic, and terrestrial physics of the Earth. DMSP satellites orbit at an altitude of approximately 830 km, collecting images across a 3,000-km swath under both daytime and nighttime conditions. Each satellite views any point on the Earth twice a day and completes an orbit in about 101 minutes. Complete global coverage is provided every six hours. DMSP satellites carry various kinds of data-collection instruments, several of which provide data used for climate research, including the Special Sensor Microwave Imager (SSM/I), the SSM/T, and the SSM/T2. The SSM/I instrument gathers microwave data at four different wavelengths and two different polarizations. SSM/I data are used to derive geophysical parameters such as ocean surface wind speed, precipitation over land and water, atmospheric water vapor, and sea surface temperatures. The SSM/T and SSM/T2 instruments are atmospheric sounding instruments that measure microwave temperatures at various levels of the atmosphere, supplying information about atmospheric conditions at various altitudes. GOES The geostationary operational environmental satellite (GOES) series of satellites is owned and operated by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). The objective of the GOES system is to maintain a continuous data stream from two satellites to support the requirements of the U.S. National Weather Service. Currently, GOES satellites provide half-hourly observations of the Earth and its environment. These are continuously transmitted to ground terminals and processed for rebroadcast to primary weather services and research communities around the world. Each GOES satellite carries two major instruments: an imager and a sounder. Imager data, which consist of measurements of five different wavelengths of visible and infrared (IR) energy, are acquired on a three-hourly basis via NOAA's Forecast Systems Laboratory. Of the five wavelengths sampled by the imager, the visible, water vapor IR, and thermal IR wavelengths are used to monitor clouds, atmospheric water vapor, and (in cloud-free areas) sea surface temperatures. GMS The Geosynchronous Meteorological Satellite (GMS) is operated by Japan. GMS-5 is located above the equator at 140 degrees east longitude, providing good coverage of the western Pacific. The GMS satellite is similar to the U.S. GOES-West and GOES-East satellites, except that it does not carry a sounding instrument. We will be using GMS imager data in much the same way we are using GOES imager data. Other Meteorological Satellites of Interest Several other satellite platforms exist that are designed primarily for weather imaging and atmospheric research. These include the Meteosat satellite operated by the European Community, the Feng-Yun satellite operated by China, the GOMS satellite operated by Russia, and India's INSAT satellite. Meteosat is a geostationary satellite operated by the European Organization for the Exploitation of Meteorological Satellites (EUMETSAT). EUMETSAT has now launched three satellites of the operational Meteosat series and a fourth of the same design is under construction. EUMETSAT's newest satellite, Meteosat-7, was successfully placed into geostationary orbit on April 9, 1997. Meteosat provides data captured at visible, thermal IR, and water vapor IR wavelengths. Feng-Yun (China Meteorological Administration) is the first geostationary meteorological satellite of China, launched on June 10, 1997. The spacecraft was positioned at 105 east degrees longitude on June 17. The visible wavelength sensor started working on June 21 and sent back its first visible image of the full disk of the Earth on that date. The Feng-Yun satellite carries an imaging instrument that senses radiation in one visible wavelength and two infrared wavelengths that are similar to GOES-9 sensors. Feng Yun 2 (China Meteorological Administration) is the second geostationary meteorological satellite. GOMS (aka Elektro) is Russia's first geosynchronous weather imaging satellite. GOMS-1 is operational for the Eastern Hemisphere, but visible imagery can't be broadcast because of problems with the sensor package. According to NASA, GOMS-1 infrared data became operational in June 1996, and GOMS IR images are posted on-line. The Indian INSAT satellite (India Meteorological Department) is located above the equator at approximately 90 degrees east longitude, providing images of the Indian Ocean and central Asia. |
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