| 查看: 1830 | 回復(fù): 16 | ||
[求助]
DNA測(cè)定
|
| 請(qǐng)問(wèn)DNA測(cè)定體系中一般要考察什么條件? |

木蟲 (著名寫手)

鐵桿木蟲 (正式寫手)
|
Spectrophotometry and fluorometry are commonly used to measure DNA concentration. Spectrophotometrycan be used to measure microgram quantities of pure DNA samples (i.e., DNA that is not contaminated by proteins, phenol, agarose, or RNA). Fluorometry is more sensitive, allowing measurement of nanogram quantities of DNA, and furthermore the use of Hoechst 33258 dye allows specific analysis of DNA. 1。Spectrophotometry DNA concentration can be determined by measuring the absorbance at 260 nm (A260) in a spectrophotometer using a quartz cuvette. For greatest accuracy, readings should be between 0.1 and 1.0. An absorbance of 1 unit at 260 nm corresponds to 50 μg genomic DNA per ml (A260 =1 ⇒ 50 μg/ml)*. This relation is valid only for measurements made at neutral pH, therefore, samples should be diluted in a low-salt buffer with neutral pH (e.g., Tris·Cl, pH 7.0). An example of the calculation involved in nucleic acid quantification when using a spectrophotometer is provided in “Spectrophotometric Measurement of Nucleic Acid Concentration” 1)If you will use more than one cuvette to measure multiple samples, the cuvettes must be matched. 2)Spectrophotometric measurements do not differentiate between DNA and RNA, so RNA contamination can lead to overestimation of DNA concentration. 3)Phenol has an absorbance maximum of 270–275 nm, which is close to that of DNA. Phenol contamination mimics both higher yields and higher purity, because of an upward shift in the A260 value. 2.Fluorometry Fluorometry allows specific and sensitive measurement of DNA concentration by use of the fluorochrome Hoechst 33258, which shows increased emission at 458 nm when bound to DNA. This dye has little affinity for RNA, allowing accurate quantification of DNA samples that are contaminated with RNA.DNA standards and samples are mixed with Hoechst 33258 and measured in glass or acrylic cuvettes using a scanning fluorescence spectrophotometer or a dedicated filter fluorometer set at an excitation wavelength of 365 nm and an emission wavelength of 460 nm. The sample measurements are then compared to the standards to determine DNA concentration. 1)As Hoechst 33258 preferentially binds AT-rich DNA, use standards with a similar base composition to the sample DNA. |
木蟲 (著名寫手)
木蟲 (著名寫手)
新蟲 (小有名氣)

銀蟲 (初入文壇)
|
銀蟲 (小有名氣)

| 最具人氣熱帖推薦 [查看全部] | 作者 | 回/看 | 最后發(fā)表 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
[考研] 求調(diào)劑院校信息 +5 | CX 330 2026-03-21 | 5/250 |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
[基金申請(qǐng)] 山東省面上項(xiàng)目限額評(píng)審 +4 | 石瑞0426 2026-03-19 | 4/200 |
|
|
[考研] 286分人工智能專業(yè)請(qǐng)求調(diào)劑愿意跨考! +4 | lemonzzn 2026-03-17 | 8/400 |
|
|
[考研] 296求調(diào)劑 +4 | www_q 2026-03-20 | 4/200 |
|
|
[考研] 299求調(diào)劑 +5 | shxchem 2026-03-20 | 7/350 |
|
|
[考研] 330求調(diào)劑0854 +3 | assdll 2026-03-21 | 3/150 |
|
|
[考研] 材料學(xué)學(xué)碩080502 337求調(diào)劑-一志愿華中科技大學(xué) +4 | 順順順mr 2026-03-18 | 5/250 |
|
|
[考研] 083200學(xué)碩321分一志愿暨南大學(xué)求調(diào)劑 +3 | innocenceF 2026-03-17 | 3/150 |
|
|
[考研] 求調(diào)劑 +3 | Ma_xt 2026-03-17 | 3/150 |
|
|
[考研] 一志愿華中科技大學(xué),080502,354分求調(diào)劑 +5 | 守候夕陽(yáng)CF 2026-03-18 | 5/250 |
|
|
[考研] 22408 344分 求調(diào)劑 一志愿 華電計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù) +4 | solanXXX 2026-03-20 | 4/200 |
|
|
[考研] 一志愿南昌大學(xué),327分,材料與化工085600 +9 | Ncdx123456 2026-03-19 | 9/450 |
|
|
[考研] 330求調(diào)劑 +4 | 小材化本科 2026-03-18 | 4/200 |
|
|
[考研] A區(qū)線材料學(xué)調(diào)劑 +5 | 周周無(wú)極 2026-03-20 | 5/250 |
|
|
[考研] 0856調(diào)劑,是學(xué)校就去 +8 | sllhht 2026-03-19 | 9/450 |
|
|
[考研] 材料學(xué)碩318求調(diào)劑 +5 | February_Feb 2026-03-19 | 5/250 |
|
|
[考研] 材料工程專碩調(diào)劑 +5 | 204818@lcx 2026-03-17 | 6/300 |
|
|
[考研] 344求調(diào)劑 +6 | knight344 2026-03-16 | 7/350 |
|
|
[考研] 334求調(diào)劑 +3 | 志存高遠(yuǎn)意在機(jī)?/a> 2026-03-16 | 3/150 |
|
|
[考研] 一志愿南京大學(xué),080500材料科學(xué)與工程,調(diào)劑 +4 | Jy? 2026-03-16 | 4/200 |
|