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jinjia0827新蟲(chóng) (初入文壇)
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[求助]
求幫忙翻譯下這幾句
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Spore dormancy and the need for external stimulants form elements in the initial relations between P. brassicae and the environment(for example, see Honig 1931). Only a few spores on release from rotten roots germinate immediately (Ogawa and others2001); forms of external stimulus (Hata and others 2002; Ohi and others 2003) could be needed to initiate the process. The readiness for germination of spores released from host roots was examined by a consecutive string of researchers, for example, Humphrey (1892), Chupp (1917), Naumov (1925), Honig (1931), and Colhoun (1958). In general, they concluded that bacteria and other organisms disintegrate the diseased host tissues and ‘‘condition’’ spores for more effective germination. These secondary microbes are not essential for the germination process itself. Unknown mechanisms present within the resting spore initiate germination and control its speed. It appears that these mechanisms within individual spores operate quite separately from other spores because not all spores germinate in synchrony. |
| 孢子休眠和外部興奮劑的需要形成元素初始P.甘藍(lán)和環(huán)境(例如,見(jiàn)霍尼格1931)之間的關(guān)系。只有少數(shù)爛根釋放孢子立即萌發(fā)(小川并且others2001);到啟動(dòng)的過(guò)程中,各種形式的外部刺激(羽田孜和其他2002年大井等2003),可能需要從主機(jī)發(fā)布的孢子萌發(fā)的準(zhǔn)備。根被檢查的研究人員連續(xù)字符串,例如,漢弗萊(1892年),Chupp(1917),諾莫夫(1925),霍尼格(1931),和Colhoun(1958年)。在一般情況下,他們的結(jié)論是,細(xì)菌和其他微生物解體病的宿主組織和更有效的萌發(fā)“條件”孢子。這些次要的微生物是沒(méi)有必要的發(fā)芽過(guò)程本身。未知的機(jī)制在目前的休眠孢子開(kāi)始萌發(fā),并控制其速度。它出現(xiàn)在單個(gè)孢子這些機(jī)制的運(yùn)作從其他孢子相當(dāng)分開(kāi),因?yàn)椴皇撬械逆咦影l(fā)芽同步 |
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