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雅思口語(yǔ)Part2話(huà)題答題技巧—地點(diǎn)類(lèi)
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雖然在雅思口語(yǔ)Part 2話(huà)題中地點(diǎn)類(lèi)考題在每次考試雖然比重不是最大的,但是專(zhuān)家建議考生們?cè)趥淇歼^(guò)程中必須要認(rèn)真準(zhǔn)備這一類(lèi)話(huà)題,以下是關(guān)于地點(diǎn)類(lèi)的話(huà)題答題技巧,供大家參考 在2012年上半年的考試中,全球各考點(diǎn)經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的地點(diǎn)類(lèi)考題如下: 1、Describe a foreign city/ country you’d like to visit 2、Describe an interesting shop 3、Describe a workplace 4、Describe a hotel/restaurant 5、Describe a historic site 6、Describe a nature beauty 7、Describe your ideal house 8、Describe a park/garden 9、Describe a special street 10、Describe a river/lake 11、Describe a place near the water 在日常的教學(xué)過(guò)程中,我們會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)同學(xué)們?cè)诳谡Z(yǔ)考試中之所以覺(jué)得無(wú)言以對(duì)主要有以下幾點(diǎn)原因:1. 考生對(duì)該話(huà)題缺少熟悉度;2. 考生對(duì)該話(huà)題的理解容易造成偏差;3. 話(huà)題本身相對(duì)抽象。而雅思口語(yǔ)考試的地點(diǎn)類(lèi)考題中可能會(huì)涉及到一些考生們沒(méi)有去過(guò)的地方,或者是去過(guò)了但是沒(méi)有特別深刻的印象,而這些原因會(huì)導(dǎo)致考生們對(duì)地點(diǎn)類(lèi)的某些話(huà)題產(chǎn)生害怕的心理,從而在考試過(guò)程中無(wú)話(huà)可說(shuō),或者越說(shuō)越偏,找不到重點(diǎn),讓考官聽(tīng)不到所期待的內(nèi)容,于是分?jǐn)?shù)也上不去。下面專(zhuān)家將為考生們支招,和考生們探討一下地點(diǎn)類(lèi)話(huà)題的難點(diǎn)和其應(yīng)對(duì)方法。我們對(duì)所有的地點(diǎn)類(lèi)考題進(jìn)行分類(lèi),從地點(diǎn)的大小和地點(diǎn)的類(lèi)別,2012年上半年?嫉目碱}可以分成四類(lèi): I. 相對(duì)較大的地點(diǎn) Describe a foreign city/ country you’d like to visit Describe a place near the water Describe a river/lake 在這一類(lèi)地點(diǎn)題中考到了foreign city/ country, 并且還出現(xiàn)了a place near the water, 所以專(zhuān)家建議各位考生可以準(zhǔn)備一個(gè)靠近海的外國(guó)城市,這樣就能成功應(yīng)對(duì)兩個(gè)考察相對(duì)較大地點(diǎn)的考題了,像悉尼,墨爾本,洛杉磯,馬爾代夫……都是很好的選擇。該考題的原題如下: Describe a foreign city/ country you’d like to visit You should say: Which city/country it is How you know this city/country Who you would like to go with and explain why you like to travel there 這道題目其實(shí)是一道常規(guī)考題,只是對(duì)城市的考察加了特定的限定詞,國(guó)外的城市,這道題目的難點(diǎn)在于很多考生可能沒(méi)有去過(guò),所以心里沒(méi)有底,于是在考試中會(huì)覺(jué)得無(wú)話(huà)可說(shuō),各位考生可以多搜集一些資料,準(zhǔn)備好相關(guān)背景知識(shí),自然能夠輕松應(yīng)對(duì)。對(duì)城市的描寫(xiě)可以從地理位置,特點(diǎn)以及你對(duì)該城市的感受著手,組織好語(yǔ)言,自然高分不難。并且考生們可以增加對(duì)海景的描述,從而當(dāng)考到a place near the water時(shí)也可以順利的進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)化。 而river/lake這一題目,各位考生可以選擇有特色的江、河或者是湖泊,比如說(shuō)西湖,除了可以描述它秀美的風(fēng)光,還可以把白蛇傳的故事插入進(jìn)去,就更加引人入勝。 II. 稍小一點(diǎn)的地點(diǎn) Describe a park/garden Describe a special street 在稍小一點(diǎn)的地點(diǎn)中,park/garden是讓廣大考生頭疼的一道考題,原題如下: Describe a park or a garden You should say: What the park is called Where the park is located What features the park has and explain why you love the park or the garden 這道題目的難點(diǎn)在于要描述一個(gè)公園,除了簡(jiǎn)單帶出公園中的風(fēng)景和娛樂(lè)設(shè)施,還要描述公園中的一些特色,建議考生在介紹普通的公園之外,還可以準(zhǔn)備一些主題公園,比如說(shuō)Disneyland, 首先各位考生可以從地理位置上進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單的介紹,可以選擇全球任意一處Disneyland進(jìn)行描述,無(wú)論是否去過(guò),背景資料的搜集工作一定要做足,比如說(shuō)它的來(lái)歷: Disney World and Disneyland Two theme parks built by the Walt Disney Co. (see Disney Co.), a U.S. corporation that became the best-known 20th-century purveyor of entertainment. Disneyland, an interactive, family-oriented fantasy environment that opened in Anaheim, Calif., in 1955, was Walt Disney's response to typical amusement parks, which entertained children but not their parents. The park, which has architecture that is a blend of futurism and nostalgic 19th-century reproductions, has different sections devoted to specific themes. Walt Disney World opened near Orlando, Fla., in 1971. Besides containing Epcot Center (an idealized city), Disney-MGM Studios, and the Magic Kingdom and Animal Kingdom theme parks, Disney World was the first amusement park to incorporate hotels (including two designed by Michael Graves) and sports and other recreational facilities into its master plan. 相關(guān)的資料各位考生可以自己進(jìn)行搜集和整理。而special street這一題目,各位考生可以選擇用一條街來(lái)烘托出整個(gè)城市的特色,每個(gè)城市都有一些有特色的街道,來(lái)自各個(gè)城市的考生都應(yīng)該有自己獨(dú)特的材料來(lái)說(shuō)。 III. 建筑物類(lèi) Describe an interesting shop Describe a workplace Describe a hotel/restaurant Describe your ideal house 在建筑物的話(huà)題中,考生們往往只能根據(jù)題目作出簡(jiǎn)單的回答,之后便無(wú)話(huà)可說(shuō)。這一方面是因?yàn)樵S多考生與建筑相關(guān)的知識(shí)和詞匯積累非常有限,沒(méi)有可以表達(dá)的內(nèi)容;更重要的一方面則是許多學(xué)生受到表達(dá)能力的限制,無(wú)法迅速的進(jìn)行paraphrasing, 因此回答起來(lái)張口結(jié)舌,極大地影響了個(gè)人的考試表現(xiàn)。hotel/restaurant這個(gè)經(jīng)典考題從08年至今一直活躍在雅思口語(yǔ)的考場(chǎng)中,原題如下: Describe a hotel/restaurant You should say: Where the hotel/restaurant is What the hotel/restaurant is famous for What you can enjoy at the hotel/restaurant and explain why you often go to this hotel/restaurant 在對(duì)此類(lèi)建筑話(huà)題進(jìn)行描述時(shí),往往要求考生描述以下方面:建筑所在地點(diǎn)(where), 參觀此建筑的時(shí)間(when)/多久去一次(how long), 參與的人(who), 以及為什么喜歡/不喜歡這個(gè)建筑(why)。這種類(lèi)型的問(wèn)題對(duì)大多數(shù)考生來(lái)說(shuō)都比較簡(jiǎn)單,只需把重點(diǎn)放在喜歡或者不喜歡的原因即可,學(xué)生很容易找到相關(guān)思路并且做出清晰流暢的回答。而對(duì)于特定的建筑物而言,專(zhuān)家提醒同學(xué)們要注意,需要重點(diǎn)描述的是為什么在這么多的圖書(shū)館、餐館、博物館、賓館、建筑物中,你不選擇其他作為描述對(duì)象,而偏偏選擇這個(gè),也就是說(shuō)這個(gè)地點(diǎn)或描述對(duì)象本身具有較多的特征或特別之處,才值得一提,所以,在選擇對(duì)象的時(shí)候,要注意一些其自身的特色,以及可以提一下在此建筑物中的經(jīng)歷。 IV. 景點(diǎn)類(lèi) Describe a historic site Describe a nature beauty 在景點(diǎn)類(lèi)考題中,考生們?cè)趥淇贾幸獪?zhǔn)備一個(gè)人文景觀(historic site)和一個(gè)自然景觀(nature beauty),自然景觀可以參照城市類(lèi)的考題進(jìn)行準(zhǔn)備,而A Historic Site這個(gè)考題考生們可能不太熟悉,題目如下: Describe an interesting historic site You should say: where it was what you saw at this site (or, what it looked like) what role it played in history and explain what interested you about that place 這道題的難點(diǎn)在于對(duì)于歷史建筑的描述,在強(qiáng)調(diào)它的歷史作用時(shí)多少會(huì)涉及到歷史知識(shí)以及一些專(zhuān)有名詞的表達(dá)。而不管各位考生是選擇中國(guó)的還是國(guó)外的歷史建筑,鑒于平日里談?wù)摰脴O少,考試前沒(méi)有足夠的準(zhǔn)備就很難開(kāi)口。所以各位考生在考前可以結(jié)合其它描述地點(diǎn)或建筑的話(huà)題一起準(zhǔn)備:Describe a museum/an old building/your favorite building/an important traditional building等,例如北京故宮里的建筑,即是古老而傳統(tǒng)的建筑,又是很重要的博物館,也可以是自己最喜歡的建筑。不過(guò)故宮和頤和園之類(lèi)的話(huà)題考官已經(jīng)聽(tīng)過(guò)太多了,所以考生們可以參照類(lèi)似的例文,跟考官描述一個(gè)當(dāng)?shù)氐闹麣v史建筑,例如長(zhǎng)沙的岳麓書(shū)院,杭州的雷鋒塔,南京的明孝陵之類(lèi)的,提前做好充足的功課,搜集相關(guān)的背景知識(shí),遇到其它問(wèn)題也都可以迎刃而解。 Sample: Well, you know, China is a country with a long history, and I have visited some of those historical places. Here I would like to talk about one of them-the “Summer Palace”. To be frank, it is too hard for me to describe this famous historical place in only one or two minutes. I will just give you a brief introduction of Summer Palace. It was built in 1764, located in west of Beijing, far from the city center. It was known as the biggest Royal Garden. There are a large quantity of trees and flowers. The long corridors, pavilions together with the lake make a marvelous landscape. It has been destroyed for several times. After 1949, our government rebuilt it and protected it well. Now it is a famous historical place in the world heritage list. I think it is worthy to take visit there. 而nature beauty這一考題,各位考生可以和上面提及到的a foreign country/city以及river/lake進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換,是非常容易答題的。 雅思口語(yǔ)Part 2話(huà)題中地點(diǎn)類(lèi)話(huà)題其實(shí)是較為固定的,從08年至今出現(xiàn)過(guò)的地點(diǎn)類(lèi)相關(guān)話(huà)題大致是一樣的,所以同學(xué)們根據(jù)機(jī)經(jīng)題庫(kù)中現(xiàn)有的話(huà)題以及所在考點(diǎn)三個(gè)月內(nèi)出現(xiàn)的相關(guān)考題進(jìn)行準(zhǔn)備和復(fù)習(xí),在考試中必定能輕松應(yīng)對(duì)地點(diǎn)類(lèi)話(huà)題。 新航道官網(wǎng) 雅思培訓(xùn) 托福培訓(xùn) 英語(yǔ)培訓(xùn) 外教口語(yǔ) SAT培訓(xùn) GRE培訓(xùn) |
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