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kekule木蟲 (正式寫手)
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[求助]
求維基百科一術語翻譯。
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| Molecular self-assembly: It is the process by which molecules adopt a defined arrangement without guidance or management from an outside source. There are two types of self-assembly, intramolecular self-assembly and intermolecular self-assembly. Most often the term molecular self-assembly refers to intermolecular self-assembly, while the intramolecular analog is more commonly called folding. Molecular self-assembly is a key concept in supramolecular chemistry since assembly of the molecules is directed through noncovalent interactions (e.g., hydrogen bonding, metal coordination, hydrophobic forces, van der Waals forces, π-π interactions, and/or electrostatic) as well as electromagnetic interactions. Common examples include the formation of micelles, vesicles, liquid crystal phases, and Langmuir monolayers by surfactant molecules. Further examples of supramolecular assemblies demonstrate that a variety of different shapes and sizes can be obtained using molecular self-assembly. |
版主 (文壇精英)
米米
| 分子自組裝: 這是分子在無外界干擾或者管理下采取的一種既定組織方式。自組裝有兩種方式,分子間自組裝和分子內自組裝。分子自組裝在通常意義上偏向分子間自組裝,因為分子內自組裝一般稱作折疊。分子自組裝在超分子化學中是一個核心概念,因為來指導分子組裝的是通過非共價鍵(比如氫鍵,金屬絡合,疏水力,范德華力,pi-pi鍵,或者靜電力)或者電磁作用力。一些基本例子包括膠束,囊泡,液晶態(tài),表面活性分子的蘭格謬爾單層。更多超分子組裝的例子表現了用分子自組裝可以得到很多不同形狀和大小的超分子。 |
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