| 5 | 1/1 | 返回列表 |
| 查看: 2922 | 回復: 3 | ||
| 當前只顯示滿足指定條件的回帖,點擊這里查看本話題的所有回帖 | ||
shileinjut至尊木蟲 (職業(yè)作家)
豬豬家族的豬拽拽
|
[求助]
限制內切酶中Nick和Cleave兩個術語的區(qū)別?
|
|
| 如題“限制內切酶中Nick和Cleave兩個術語的區(qū)別?”,看到文獻中說這兩個單詞的含義是不一樣的,不知道在切割DNA上,到底有啥區(qū)別?請各位大蝦不吝賜教! |
金蟲 (小有名氣)
金蟲 (正式寫手)
|
至尊木蟲呀,回答你的問題不勝惶恐呀, 你自己翻譯吧 Nick translation [1] (or Head Translation) was developed in 1977 by Rigby and Paul Berg. It is a tagging technique in molecular biology in which DNA Polymerase I is used to replace some of the nucleotides of a DNA sequence with their labeled analogues, creating a tagged DNA sequence which can be used as a probe in Fluorescent in situ hybridization or blotting techniques. It can also be used for radiolabeling. [2] This process is called nick translation because the DNA to be processed is treated with DNase to produce single-stranded "nicks." This is followed by replacement in nicked sites by DNA polymerase I, which elongates the 3' hydroxyl terminus, removing nucleotides by 5'-3' exonuclease activity, replacing them with dNTPs. To radioactively label a DNA fragment for use as a probe in blotting procedures, one of the incorporated nucleotides provided in the reaction is radiolabeled in the alpha phosphate position. Similarly, a fluorophore can be attached instead for fluorescent labelling, or an antigen for immunodetection. When DNA polymerase I eventually detaches from the DNA, it leaves another nick in the phosphate backbone. The nick has "translated" some distance depending on the processivity of the polymerase. This nick could be sealed by DNA ligase, or its 3' hydroxyl group could serve as the template for further DNA polymerase I activity. Proprietary enzyme mixes are available commercially to perform all steps in the procedure in a single incubation. Nick translation could cause double-stranded DNA breaks, if DNA polymerase I encounters another nick on the opposite strand, resulting in two shorter fragments. This does not influence the performance of the labelled probe in in situ hybridization. [edit] References 1.^ Rigby PW, Dieckmann M, Rhodes C, Berg P (June 1977). "Labeling deoxyribonucleic acid to high specific activity in vitro by nick translation with DNA polymerase I". J. Mol. Biol. 113 (1): 237–51. PMID 881736. 2.^ Mathew CG (1985). "Radiolabeling of DNA by nick translation". Methods Mol. Biol. 2: 257–61. doi:10.1385/0-89603-064-4:257. PMID 21374202. |

| 最具人氣熱帖推薦 [查看全部] | 作者 | 回/看 | 最后發(fā)表 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
[考研] 276求調劑。有半年電池和半年高分子實習經(jīng)歷 +5 | 材料學257求調劑 2026-03-23 | 6/300 |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
[考研] 北科281學碩材料求調劑 +8 | tcxiaoxx 2026-03-20 | 8/400 |
|
|
[考研] 0854電子信息求調劑 +3 | α____ 2026-03-22 | 3/150 |
|
|
[考研] 311求調劑 +3 | 26研0 2026-03-20 | 3/150 |
|
|
[考研] 材料求調劑 +5 | @taotao 2026-03-21 | 5/250 |
|
|
[考研] 考研調劑 +3 | 呼呼?~+123456 2026-03-21 | 3/150 |
|
|
[考研] 一志愿南大,0703化學,分數(shù)336,求調劑 +3 | 收到VS 2026-03-21 | 3/150 |
|
|
[考研] 313求調劑 +4 | 肆叁貳壹22 2026-03-19 | 4/200 |
|
|
[考研] 085601調劑 358分 +3 | zzzzggh 2026-03-20 | 4/200 |
|
|
[考研] 299求調劑 +6 | △小透明* 2026-03-17 | 6/300 |
|
|
[考研] 22408 344分 求調劑 一志愿 華電計算機技術 +4 | solanXXX 2026-03-20 | 4/200 |
|
|
[考研] 求調劑,一志愿:南京航空航天大學大學 ,080500材料科學與工程學碩,總分289分 +4 | @taotao 2026-03-19 | 4/200 |
|
|
[考研] 中南大學化學學碩337求調劑 +3 | niko- 2026-03-19 | 6/300 |
|
|
[考研] 290求調劑 +7 | ^O^乜 2026-03-19 | 7/350 |
|
|
[考研] 求調劑一志愿南京航空航天大學289分 +3 | @taotao 2026-03-19 | 3/150 |
|
|
[考研] 廣西大學家禽遺傳育種課題組2026年碩士招生(接收計算機專業(yè)調劑) +3 | 123阿標 2026-03-17 | 3/150 |
|
|
[考研]
|
不想起名字112 2026-03-19 | 3/150 |
|
|
[考研] 材料考研調劑 +3 | xwt。 2026-03-19 | 3/150 |
|
|
[考博] 26博士申請 +3 | 1042136743 2026-03-17 | 3/150 |
|
|
[考研] 283求調劑 +3 | 聽風就是雨; 2026-03-16 | 3/150 |
|