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myIDname木蟲 (著名寫手)
人民大會(huì)堂首席清潔工
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[交流]
2012/12/14 news of the week@SCIENCE 之一:京都議定書舉步維艱 已有1人參與
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本周第一條,原文鏈接:http://www.sciencemag.org/content/338/6113/1400.1.full.pdf Doha 1 Kyoto Protocol Hangs On 京都議定書舉步維艱 A 15-year-old global agreement to curb greenhouse gas emissions emerged weakened but still alive from the 18th United Nations conference on climate change, which ended on 8 December. The nearly 200 nations that attended agreed to extend the 1997 Kyoto Protocol by 7 years, to 2020. But several major emitters, including the United States, have never embraced the protocol, and others—including Japan, Russia, and Canada—dropped out in recent years. As a result, the renewed protocol covers industrialized nations responsible for just about 15% of global emissions—but delegates hope that more nations will endorse a new agreement on emissions targets by 2015. 已經(jīng)簽署了15年的一份溫室氣體減排全球協(xié)議雖然約束力減弱,但仍然在12月8日結(jié)束的第18屆聯(lián)合國(guó)氣候變化會(huì)議上被保留了下來。將近200個(gè)與會(huì)國(guó)家同意把1997年的《京都議定書》延長(zhǎng)7年直到2020年。然而,包括美國(guó)在內(nèi)的幾個(gè)主要的排放國(guó)家卻從來沒有簽署該議定書,而且還有幾個(gè)國(guó)家,包括日本,俄羅斯和加拿大,最近幾年也陸續(xù)退出。這樣一來,新議定書涵蓋的工業(yè)化國(guó)家所排放的溫室氣體僅僅占全球排放量的15%,但是代表們希望更多的國(guó)家能簽署一份2015年之前排放目標(biāo)的新協(xié)議。 Doha delegates also agreed to set up a new U.N. technology center to help developing nations curb emissions and prepare for climate change. However, they delayed for at least another year a plan for rich countries to begin to provide poorer nations with up to $100 billion a year in climate aid by 2020. “It wasn’t pretty,” said Jennifer Morgan, director of climate programs at the World Resources Institute in Washington, D.C. “But Doha delivered just enough to keep the process moving.” 多哈代表們也希望能達(dá)成一致建立一個(gè)新的聯(lián)合國(guó)技術(shù)中心,幫助發(fā)展中國(guó)家控制排放和應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化。然而,他們把一份富裕國(guó)家要對(duì)貧困國(guó)家提供援助的計(jì)劃至少推遲了一年,在該計(jì)劃中富裕國(guó)家將要在2020年之前對(duì)貧困國(guó)家提供每年高達(dá)1000億美元的氣候援助。Jennifer Morgan是華盛頓特區(qū)世界資源研究所氣候項(xiàng)目組負(fù)責(zé)人,她說“多哈會(huì)議并不完美,但是剛剛好保證進(jìn)程在不斷推進(jìn)! *************************************************************** Science的原文和本翻譯僅用于網(wǎng)友交流學(xué)習(xí)之用,若您有其它用途,比如商業(yè)用途等,請(qǐng)聯(lián)系Science雜志社了解原文使用權(quán)等相關(guān)事宜。謝謝! |

木蟲 (著名寫手)
人民大會(huì)堂首席清潔工

木蟲 (著名寫手)
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