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myIDname木蟲 (著名寫手)
人民大會(huì)堂首席清潔工
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2012/12/21 news of the week@SCIENCE 之二:東亞學(xué)生在數(shù)學(xué)和科學(xué)方面依然遙遙領(lǐng)先 已有1人參與
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本周第二條,原文鏈接:http://www.sciencemag.org/content/338/6114/1516.1.full.pdf Singapore, Hong Kong, Taiwan, and South Korea 2 East Asian Students Still Excel In Math, Science 東亞學(xué)生在數(shù)學(xué)和科學(xué)方面依然遙遙領(lǐng)先 The latest results from the Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study (TIMSS) released last week show that fourth- and eighth-grade students from Singapore, Hong Kong, Taiwan, and South Korea have retained—and in some cases widened—their lead over the rest of the 63 countries that took the tests in 2011. “Revolutionary results require revolutionary changes,” says Michael Martin, co-director of the International Study Center at Boston College that administers the quadrennial TIMSS as well as PIRLS, a similar test of reading and literacy skills. Those changes are more likely to occur, he says, in countries that have a centralized education system and can move quickly to embrace the latest thinking on how to improve schooling. 世界數(shù)學(xué)和科學(xué)研究趨勢(shì)(TIMSS)上周發(fā)布的最新結(jié)果顯示,在2011年全世界參加測(cè)試的63個(gè)國(guó)家中,來(lái)自新加坡,香港,臺(tái)灣和韓國(guó)的四年級(jí)和八年級(jí)學(xué)生繼續(xù)保持對(duì)其他國(guó)家學(xué)生的優(yōu)勢(shì),有些方面的差距甚至還在擴(kuò)大。波士頓學(xué)院國(guó)際研究中心負(fù)責(zé)四年一次的TIMSS測(cè)試和PIRLS測(cè)試,一項(xiàng)與TIMSS類似的閱讀和寫作測(cè)試。Michael Martin是該研究中心的負(fù)責(zé)人之一,他說(shuō)“突破性的結(jié)果需要突破性的變革”。這些變革會(huì)發(fā)生在那些已經(jīng)建立了集中教育體系的國(guó)家的可能性會(huì)大一些,他們可以迅速行動(dòng)來(lái)支持關(guān)于如何提升學(xué)校教育質(zhì)量的最新想法。 U.S. students placed 11th in fourth-grade math, ninth in eighth-grade math, seventh in fourth-grade science, and 10th in eighth grade science. Fourth-graders showed significant gains in math, whereas U.S. scores in the other three categories remained flat. 美國(guó)學(xué)生在數(shù)學(xué)方面,四年級(jí)和八年級(jí)分別排名第11和第9,而在科學(xué)方面四年級(jí)和八年級(jí)分別排在第4和第10. 四年級(jí)學(xué)生在數(shù)學(xué)方面取得了巨大進(jìn)步,然而美國(guó)學(xué)生整體在其它三個(gè)方面依然平庸。 *************************************************************** Science的原文和本翻譯僅用于網(wǎng)友交流學(xué)習(xí)之用,若您有其它用途,比如商業(yè)用途等,請(qǐng)聯(lián)系Science雜志社了解原文使用權(quán)等相關(guān)事宜。謝謝! |

木蟲 (著名寫手)
木蟲 (著名寫手)
人民大會(huì)堂首席清潔工

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