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myIDname木蟲 (著名寫手)
人民大會(huì)堂首席清潔工
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[交流]
2013/1/18 news of the week@SCIENCE之一：森林大火遍布澳大利亞Tasmania州
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本周第一條，原文鏈接：http://www.sciencemag.org/content/339/6117/256.1.full.pdf Tasmania, Australia 1 Bushfires Rage Across 森林大火遍布澳大利亞Tasmania州 Australia welcomed the New Year with raging fires and a record-breaking heat wave. On 7 January, the average highest daily temperature hit 40.33°C, beating the previous record of 40.17°C set in 1972. The first 2 weeks of January were “the hottest 13-day period in Australian history,” says the Australian Bureau of Meteorology’s David Jones. The extreme heat forced the bureau to top-up its color coded weather map to accommodate temperatures up to 54°C. Trains were halted in the state of Queensland amid fears that tracks might buckle. 澳大利亞在熊熊燃燒的大火和破紀(jì)錄的高溫中迎來了新的一年。1月7日這天，平均日最高溫達(dá)到了40.33攝氏度，超過了之前1972的最高記錄40.17攝氏度。澳大利亞氣象局的David Jones 說，1月份的頭兩個(gè)星期成為了“澳大利亞歷史上最炎熱的13天”。極端高溫的天氣迫使氣象局把彩色溫度分布圖的上限提高才能表示出54度的高溫。因?yàn)閾?dān)心鐵軌受熱彎曲，Queensland的火車已經(jīng)停運(yùn)。 As Science went to press, Tasmania continues to battle two major bushfires triggered on 4 January by what the state fire service classified as “catastrophic” weather conditions. Hundreds of grass- and bushfires are burning across the country, with the most severe in Victoria and New South Wales, where 33 homes were lost, as well as facilities at the Siding Spring Observatory. 在Science雜志印刷之時(shí)，Tasmania與兩處主要森林大火的戰(zhàn)斗還在繼續(xù)之中，這兩處大火是1月4日被國家消防隊(duì)所謂的“災(zāi)難”天氣條件所引發(fā)的。在遍布整個(gè)澳大利亞的數(shù)百塊草地和叢林正淹沒在熊熊大火中，其中最嚴(yán)重的是Victoria 和New South Wales，在這些地方有33所房子以及Siding Spring天文臺(tái)被燒毀。 A report released on 12 January by Australia’s Climate Commission says that the heat wave and bushfires were “exacerbated’’ by global warming. It concludes: “The length, extent and severity of the current heatwave are unprecedented.” 澳大利亞氣候委員會(huì)于1月12日發(fā)布的一份報(bào)告中說全球變暖讓酷暑和森林大火“更加惡劣”。報(bào)告最后得出結(jié)論說“這次酷暑持續(xù)時(shí)間之長(zhǎng)，覆蓋地域之廣，破壞程度之嚴(yán)重，前所未有�！� *************************************************************** Science的原文和本翻譯僅用于網(wǎng)友交流學(xué)習(xí)之用，若您有其它用途，比如商業(yè)用途等，請(qǐng)聯(lián)系Science雜志社了解原文使用權(quán)等相關(guān)事宜。謝謝！ |
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