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myIDname木蟲 (著名寫手)
人民大會堂首席清潔工
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[交流]
2013/1/18 news of the week@SCIENCE之二:美國學術界呼吁恢復對槍支暴力事件的研究
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本周第二條,原文鏈接:http://www.sciencemag.org/content/339/6117/256.1.full.pdf Washington, D.C. 2 Appeal to Restore U.S. Gun Violence Research 美國學術界呼吁恢復對槍支暴力事件的研究 More than 100 academic leaders signed a letter asking the Obama administration to lift a virtual ban on U.S.-funded gun violence research. The 10 January letter, organized by the University of Chicago’s social science group, the Crime Lab, was sent to Vice President Joseph Biden, head of the White House’s new Gun Violence Commission. The letter says that “politically-motivated constraints” sought by pro-gun lobbies and adopted by Congress in the mid-1990s have cut short a promising area of study. After 1997, funding from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the National Institutes of Health dried up. 100多位學術界精英聯(lián)名上書,要求奧巴馬政府能夠解除對政府資助槍支暴力事件研究的禁令。這封1月10的建言信,由芝加哥大學社會科學小組—犯罪研究實驗室牽頭組織,后來被送交到副總統(tǒng)Joseph Biden手里,Joseph Biden同時兼任白宮新一屆槍支暴力委員會主席。信中說在上世紀90年代中期擁槍派所謀求的“政治利益驅動的限制”,也得到了國會的許可,這樣導致本來是一個很有前景的研究領域突然中斷。1997年之后,來自于美國衛(wèi)生研究院和疾病防控中心的資金源徹底枯竭。 “Right now the research community is hampered in its ability to inform policymakers about the expected benefits and costs of different policy approaches because of politically motivated limits on data access, and substantial federal under-funding of research on gun violence,” writes Crime Lab Director Jens Ludwig, a co-author of the letter, in an e-mail to Science. The Biden panel is weighing policies in response to the December mass shooting of schoolchildren in Newtown, Connecticut; its recommendations are due this week. “學術界本來能夠對不同政策方針所預期的效益和損失給政策制定者提供咨詢,但是當前由于政治利益驅動的限制,科學家們拿不到相關的數據也沒有政府資助的槍支暴力事件的研究,所以學術界目前喪失去了這項給政策制定著提供咨詢的能力。”犯罪研究實驗主任Jens Ludwig在給Science雜志的一封電子郵件中如是說,他也是該建言信的作者之一。12月份發(fā)生在康涅狄格牛頓鎮(zhèn)的校園槍擊案促使Biden的委員會正在對不同的政策進行仔細考量;該委員會本周之前必須提交該政策的議案。 *************************************************************** Science的原文和本翻譯僅用于網友交流學習之用,若您有其它用途,比如商業(yè)用途等,請聯(lián)系Science雜志社了解原文使用權等相關事宜。謝謝! |

木蟲 (著名寫手)
人民大會堂首席清潔工

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