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myIDname木蟲 (著名寫手)
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[交流]
2013/1/18 news of the week@SCIENCE之四:生物學(xué)家譴責(zé)政府機(jī)構(gòu)的不當(dāng)行為
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本周第四條,原文鏈接:http://www.sciencemag.org/content/339/6117/256.1.full.pdf Washington, D.C. 4 Biologists Accuse Bureau Of Fishy Behavior 生物學(xué)家譴責(zé)政府機(jī)構(gòu)的不當(dāng)行為 Managers at the U.S. Bureau of Reclamation (BOR) committed scientific misconduct when they sought to shut down the agency’s research division last year after it produced controversial studies about endangered fish populations, according to a complaint filed earlier this month on behalf of seven fisheries biologists working in southern Oregon. 本月初7位俄勒岡州南部的漁業(yè)生物科學(xué)家聯(lián)名投訴美國(guó)開(kāi)墾局(BOR)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)層在科學(xué)研究方面的瀆職行為。去年BOR的科研部關(guān)于瀕危魚類的研究結(jié)果和其它科研究機(jī)構(gòu)的結(jié)果有沖突,在這之后領(lǐng)導(dǎo)層就想要把該部門撤銷掉,投訴信中說(shuō)的瀆職行為就發(fā)生這期間。 The complaint alleges that BOR area office manager Jason Phillips called for scrapping the agency’s Fisheries Resources Branch (FRB), in part because some FRB results conflicted with research results from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration and the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS). In one case, an FRB study found a stable population of endangered suckers in Lake Ewauna, where a previous FWS study had deemed the lake habitat of poor water quality. Phillips had stated in an 8 November memorandum that “[t]here’s a concern that … in some cases we are simply carrying out studies to contradict the science of other agencies. 投訴信聲稱BOR地區(qū)長(zhǎng)官Jason Phillips要求裁掉漁業(yè)資源分部(FRB),部分原因是因?yàn)镕RB的結(jié)果和國(guó)家海洋大氣管理委員會(huì)以及美國(guó)魚類和野生動(dòng)物管理局(FWS)這兩個(gè)部門的結(jié)果不吻合。比如其中一個(gè)例子,F(xiàn)RB發(fā)現(xiàn)Ewauna湖里瀕危的胭脂魚類種群數(shù)量很穩(wěn)定,但是FWS之前卻認(rèn)定Ewauna湖是一個(gè)水質(zhì)很差的棲息地。Phillips曾在去年11月8號(hào)的一份備忘錄中說(shuō)“有件事情我們需要格外注意一下……有些情況下我們做研究?jī)H僅是為了推翻其它科研單位的結(jié)果。 The scrapping of FRB “will have a chilling effect of suppressing future scientific findings,” the complaint states. BOR spokesperson Pete Lucero says the decision to close FRB was an attempt to make the agency more efficient. 投訴信中說(shuō),撤銷FRB“會(huì)給打壓未來(lái)科學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)這一舉措潑上一盆冷水!盉OR的發(fā)言人Pete Lucero聲稱當(dāng)初關(guān)閉FRB是想要讓整個(gè)機(jī)構(gòu)更加高效地運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。 *************************************************************** Science的原文和本翻譯僅用于網(wǎng)友交流學(xué)習(xí)之用,若您有其它用途,比如商業(yè)用途等,請(qǐng)聯(lián)系Science雜志社了解原文使用權(quán)等相關(guān)事宜。謝謝! |
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木蟲 (著名寫手)
1. 標(biāo)題里的fishy有不可告人的,有鬼的意思,翻譯成不當(dāng)?shù)模鋵?shí)是太泛泛了,沒(méi)有精確捕捉到原文的意思。大家?guī)兔纯丛趺捶线m,有獎(jiǎng)哦![]() 2. 最后一段說(shuō)chilling effect of suppressing future scientific findings,我覺(jué)得是原文可能寫錯(cuò)了。本來(lái)投訴信說(shuō)裁掉FRB是不好的,政府機(jī)構(gòu)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)有不可告人的秘密(這詞兒怎么聽(tīng)起來(lái)這么耳熟呢),但是這一句卻說(shuō)是對(duì)壓制未來(lái)研究成果起到了不好的作用,顯然不是投訴信的本意;蛘呤俏夷睦锢斫忮e(cuò)了。(補(bǔ)充:我還看了這封投訴信的原文,也還真是這么寫的。) |
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