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hoe916新蟲 (小有名氣)
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[求助]
求助--幫忙翻譯一段英文文獻(xiàn),謝謝!。。!
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還請哪位高人幫忙翻譯這段英文,實(shí)在是十分感謝。。 The effects of incorporated residue on rill erosion include: (1) reduced shear stress on the soil as residue becomes exposed, (2) increased channel stability as residue elements acting as miniature grade control structures reduce the channel grade, (3) decreased channel scouring as the residue halts rill headcut advance, and (4) increased scour hole erosion as runoff moves over the residue elements. As the residue is exposed the total shear stress is divided between the stress acting on the soil and on the residue. Rill grade stability when the residue acts as a miniature grade control structure. This effect reduces the rill slope and the erosive potential of the flow. Reduction in scouring when the residue halts headcut advance. Scour hole erosion when the residue creates a plunge pool. When the residue creates a stable overfall, a scour hole may form and increase soil loss. |

木蟲 (正式寫手)
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結(jié)合殘留物對于(地表或巖石表面)沖蝕而成的水溝的侵蝕作用主要包括: (1)由于殘留物的暴露而減小了其對土壤的剪切應(yīng)力; (2)由于作為微小等級控制結(jié)構(gòu)的殘留物元素減小信道等級而增加了信道的穩(wěn)定性; (3)由于殘留物終止了水溝的“頭剪切”的流地貌優(yōu)勢而減少了信道源頭; (4)由于徑流移動跨越殘留物元素而增加了沖刷孔洞的腐蝕。 伴隨著殘留物的外露,總的剪切應(yīng)力分為對土壤的應(yīng)力和對殘留物的應(yīng)力。當(dāng)作為微小等級控制結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)的水溝等級穩(wěn)定性。這一效果減小了水溝坡度以及流動的潛在腐蝕。當(dāng)殘留物終止了水溝的“頭剪切”的流地貌優(yōu)勢時(shí)源頭的減少。當(dāng)殘留物形成一俯沖的跳水池時(shí)的沖刷孔洞腐蝕。當(dāng)殘留物形成一個(gè)穩(wěn)定的溢水流,沖刷孔洞將形成并增加土壤流失。 |
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