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[求助]
PEG羥基改性遇到了麻煩,求大神
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8臂PEG-OH溶解于無(wú)水二氯甲烷,在氮?dú)獗Wo(hù)下,加一定量的NaH(有40%礦物油,百靈威)攪拌,但攪拌一個(gè)小時(shí)左右就交聯(lián)了,磁子也無(wú)法轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng),這是什么情況?各位朋友有什么好的建議嗎? 3Q~~~~ 圖片1.png [ 來(lái)自科研家族 高分子家族 ] |
deprotect | PEG改性 |
榮譽(yù)版主 (文壇精英)
志在成為千元戶!

專家顧問(wèn) (正式寫(xiě)手)
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木蟲(chóng) (小有名氣)
| 我總是懷疑二氯甲烷作溶劑好不好,總懷疑它上面的氯會(huì)參加反應(yīng)(NaH拔氫后確實(shí)有這個(gè)可能)。你現(xiàn)在說(shuō)它交聯(lián)了,我猜測(cè)可能與這個(gè)有關(guān)。我們做PEG端基改性時(shí)一般會(huì)用THF作溶劑,你可以試試看。 |
金蟲(chóng) (正式寫(xiě)手)
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PEG除水了嗎? 建議嚴(yán)格參照原文獻(xiàn)步驟, ··Synthesis of PEG Vinyl Sulfone (PEG-VS). Multiarm PEG-VSs were synthesized by coupling PEG-OHs with an excess of divinyl sulfone (Aldrich, Buchs, Switzerland), in contrast to a previously published synthesis of PEG-VS via PEG-chloroethyl sulfone.11 PEG-OH (ca. 5 g) was either used as received and dissolved directly in 300 mL of dry dichloromethane (previously dried over molecular sieves) or, in some cases, PEG was dried by azeotropic distillation in toluene using a Dean Stark trap before starting the reaction. To the PEG dissolved in dichloromethane, NaH was added under argon, at 5-fold molar excess over OH groups. After hydrogen evolution, divinyl sulfone was added very quickly at 50- to 100-fold molar excess over OH groups. The reaction was carried out at room temperature for 3 days under argon atmosphere with constant stirring. Afterward the reaction solution was neutralized with concentrated acetic acid, filtered through paper until clear, and reduced to a small volume (ca. 10 mL) by rotary evaporation. PEG was precipitated by adding the remaining solution dropwise into ice-cold diethyl ether. The polymer was recovered by filtration, washed with diethyl ether, and dried under vacuum. The dry polymer was then dissolved in 200 mL of deionized water containing ca. 5 g of sodium chloride and extracted three times with 200 mL of dichloromethane. This solution was dried with sodium carbonate, and the volume was again reduced by rotary evaporation. Finally, the product was reprecipitated and thoroughly washed with diethyl ether to remove all remaining divinyl sulfone. The final product was dried under vacuum and stored under argon at −20 °C. Derivatization was confirmed with 1H NMR (CDCl3): 3.6 ppm (PEG backbone), 6.1 ppm (d, 1H, CH2), 6.4 ppm (d, 1H, CH2), and 6.8 ppm (dd, 1H, −SO2CH). The degree of end group conversion, as shown by NMR, was found to range from 95 to 98%. Gel permeation chromatography was used to confirm that the starting material (PEG-OH) and the end-functionalized PEG-VS have identical molecular weight distributions.·· Ref. Synthesis and Physicochemical Characterization of End-Linked Poly(ethylene glycol)-co-peptide Hydrogels Formed by Michael-Type Addition M. P. Lutolf and J. A. Hubbell * http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/bm025744e |

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哦~ |
專家顧問(wèn) (正式寫(xiě)手)
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這個(gè)反應(yīng)建立在NaH有效拔H的基礎(chǔ)上,如果PEG還有大量水分,NaH則優(yōu)先與水反應(yīng)生成NaOH和氫氣,不管怎么說(shuō),你得從頭把PEG認(rèn)真干燥一下,甲苯共沸三次就差不多了。 至于交聯(lián)的原因,可能很快就有解釋了?梢钥紤]再多加些阻聚劑,如hydroquinone。 Reactivity Profile of divinyl sulfone Divinyl sulphone may react vigorously with strong oxidizing agents. Can react exothermically with reducing agents (such as alkali metals and hydrides) to release gaseous hydrogen or hydrogen sulfide. May react exothermically with both acids and bases. May undergo exothermic polymerization in the presence of various catalysts (such as acids) or initiators. Ref. http://www.chemicalbook.com/Chem ... ty_EN_CB6697608.htm |

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