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霜葉金蟲 (小有名氣)
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[求助]
翻譯一段摘要,謝謝
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OBJECTIVES: Some large population-based studies have reported a dose-related increased risk of cataracts and glaucoma associated with use of inhaled corticosteroids (ICS) in patients with asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). We evaluated the association between use of ICS-containing products, specifically fluticasone propionate/salmeterol fixed-dose combination (FSC), and incidence of cataracts and glaucoma among patients with COPD in a large electronic medical record database in the United Kingdom. METHODS: We identified a cohort of patients aged 45 years and over with COPD in the General Practice Research Database (GPRD) between 2003 and 2006. Cases of incident cataracts or glaucoma were defined based on diagnosis and procedure codes and matched to controls from the risk set to estimate odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI). The association with FSC or ICS exposure was modeled using conditional logistic regression. Medication exposure was assessed with respect to recency, duration, and number of prescriptions prior to the index date. Average daily dose was defined as none, low (1-250 mcg), medium (251-500 mcg), high (501-1000 mcg), or very high (1001+ mcg) using fluticasone propionate (FP) equivalents. RESULTS: We identified 2941 incident cataract cases and 327 incident glaucoma cases in the COPD cohort (n = 53,191). FSC or ICS prescriptions were not associated with risk of incident cataracts or glaucoma for any exposure category, after adjusting for confounders. We observed a lack of a dose response in all analyses, where low dose was the reference group. The odds of cataracts associated with FSC dose were medium OR: 1.1 (95% CI: 0.9-1.4); high OR: 1.2 (95% CI: 0.9-1.5); and very high OR: 1.2 (95% CI: 0.9-1.7). The odds of glaucoma associated with FSC dose: medium OR: 1.0 (95% CI: 0.5-2.1); high OR: 1.0 (95% CI: 0.5-2.0); and very high OR: 1.0 (95% CI: 0.4-2.8). CONCLUSIONS: FSC or other ICS exposure was not associated with an increased odds of cataracts or glaucoma, nor was a dose-response relationship observed in this population-based nested case-control study of COPD patients in the United Kingdom. |
木蟲 (小有名氣)

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木蟲 (小有名氣)
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OBJECTIVES: 目標(biāo): Some large population-based studies have reported a dose-related increased risk of cataracts and glaucoma associated with use of inhaled corticosteroids (ICS) in patients with asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). We evaluated the association between use of ICS-containing products, specifically fluticasone propionate/salmeterol fixed-dose combination (FSC), and incidence of cataracts and glaucoma among patients with COPD in a large electronic medical record database in the United Kingdom. 一些基于大量人群的研究報(bào)告稱,在患有哮喘或慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)的病人發(fā)生白內(nèi)障和青光眼的風(fēng)險(xiǎn),與他們使用吸入式糖皮質(zhì)激素(ICS)存在劑量遞增性。我們評估了使用含吸入式糖皮質(zhì)激素(ICS)產(chǎn)品,特別是丙酸氟替卡松/沙美特羅定量組合(FSC),與大英帝國一個(gè)大型電子醫(yī)療記錄數(shù)據(jù)庫中慢性阻塞性肺病患者 白內(nèi)障和青光眼發(fā)生率的關(guān)系。 METHODS: 方法: We identified a cohort of patients aged 45 years and over with COPD in the General Practice Research Database (GPRD) between 2003 and 2006. Cases of incident cataracts or glaucoma were defined based on diagnosis and procedure codes and matched to controls from the risk set to estimate odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI). 在研究數(shù)據(jù)庫(GPRD)中處于2003到2006年這段期間里,我們發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)年齡為45歲且患有COPD的同期組群。白內(nèi)障或青光眼的發(fā)生病例通過診斷和程序編碼來確定,并結(jié)合通過控制風(fēng)險(xiǎn)設(shè)定來計(jì)算比值比(OR)和置信區(qū)間為95%。 先這么多吧 、、確實(shí)不好翻譯 |

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