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pengzulong金蟲 (小有名氣)
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上傳一點(diǎn)最基本的english寫作方法、句型介紹。應(yīng)試很實(shí)用�。ㄖ饕墙o自己一點(diǎn)信心） 已有2人參與
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附件中為word形式 （一）文章開頭句型 1. 對(duì)立法：先引出其他人的不同看法然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法適用于有爭(zhēng)議性的主題. 1) When asked about..... the vast/overwhelming majority of people say that ....... But I think/view a bit differently. 2) When it comes to ..., some people believe that ..... Others argue/claim that the opposite / reverse is true. There is probably some truth in both arguments/statements but (I tend to prefer the latter ...) 3) Now it is commonly / generally /widely believed / held / acknowledged that .... People claim / believe /argue that ... But I wonder/doubt whether..... 4) Along with the advancement of the society more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is that…As to whether it is a blessing or a curse, people take different attitudes。 2. 現(xiàn)象法：引出要剖析的現(xiàn)象或者問題，然后評(píng)論； 1) Recently the rise in the problem of / (phenomenon of) ... has caused / aroused public/popular/wide/ worldwide concern. 2) Recently the issue of / the problem of/the phenomenon of ...has been brought into focus. (has been brought to public attention) 3) Inflation /Corruption / Social inequality ... is yet another of the new and bitter truth we have to learn to face now/constantly. 3. 觀點(diǎn)法：開門見山直截了當(dāng)?shù)靥岢鲎约簩?duì)要討論的問題的看法。 1) Nowhere in the world/China has the issue/idea of .. been more visible/popular than... 2) Now people in growing / significant numbers are beginning / coming to realize / accept / (be aware) that... 3) Now there is a growing awareness/recognition to the necessity to ...... Now people become increasingly aware/conscious of the importance of ...... 4) Perhaps it is time to have a fresh look at the attitude/idea that....... 4. 引用法：先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法 來引出文章要展開論述的觀點(diǎn)! 1) "Knowledge is power." such is the remark made by Bacon. This remark has been shared by more and more people . 2) "Education is not complete with graduation." Such is the opinion of a great American philosopher. Now more and more people share his opinion. 5. 比較法：通過對(duì)過去現(xiàn)在 兩種不同的傾向觀點(diǎn)的比較 引出文章要討論的觀點(diǎn). 1) For years ...had been viewed as ... But people are taking a fresh look now. With the growing ... people ....... . 2) People used to think that ... (In the past ....) But people now share this new. 6. 故事法：先講一個(gè)較短的故事來引發(fā)讀者的愛好引出文章的主題. 1) Once (in a newspaper) I read of / learnt .... The phenomenon of ... has aroused public concern. 2) I have a friend who ... Should he .... ? Such a dilemma we are often confront with in our daily life. 3) Once upon a time there lived a man who ... This story may be (unbelievable) but it still has a realistic significance now. 7. 問題法 ----- 先用討論或解答的設(shè)問 引出自己觀點(diǎn) 適用于有爭(zhēng)議性的話題. Should/What ...... ? Options of ... vary greatly; some ... others ... But in my opinion ...... . (二) 文章中間主體內(nèi)容句型 1. 原因結(jié)果分析 1) 基本原因 --- 分析某事物時(shí) 用此句型說明其基本的或者多方面的原因. 1. Why ... ? For one thing.. For another ... 2. The answer to this problem involves many factors. For one thing... For another...... Still another ... 3. A number of factors both physical and psychological affect .... /both individual and social contribute to .... 2) 另一原因 --------> 在分析了基本原因之后, 再補(bǔ)充一個(gè)次要的或者更重要時(shí)用! 1. Another important factor is .... 2. ... is also responsible for the change/problem. 3. Certainly the ... is not the sole reason for ..... 3) 后果影響 --------- 分析某事物可能造成的后果或者帶來的影響 . 1. It will produce a profound/far-reaching effect/impact on.... 2. It involves some serious consequence for ........ 2. 比較對(duì)照句型 1) 兩者比較 ---> 比較兩事物, 要說出其一超過另一個(gè)或肯定一事物的長(zhǎng)處, 也肯定其缺點(diǎn)的時(shí)候用 ! 1. The advantages gained from A are much greater than the advantages we gain from B. 2. Indeed A carries more weight when compared with B. 3. There is no doubt that it has its negative effects as well as positive effects. 2) 兩者相同/相似 ------> 比較兩事物共同都有或者共同都沒有的特點(diǎn)時(shí)用! 1. A and B have several thing in common. They are similar in that..... 2. A bears some striking resemblance(s) to B in that ... （三）文章結(jié)尾形式 1. 結(jié)論性-----通過對(duì)文章前面的討論，引出或重申文章的中央思想及觀點(diǎn) . 1. From what has been discussed above we may safely draw the conclusion that ..... 2. In summary/In a word it is more valuable ....... 2. 后果性----揭示所討論的問題若不解決，將產(chǎn)生的嚴(yán)峻后果. 1. We must call for an immediate method because the current phenomenon of ... if allowed to proceed will surely lead to the heavy cost of ....... 2. Obviously if we ignore / are blind to the problem there is every chance that .. will be put in danger. 3．號(hào)召性----呼吁讀者行動(dòng)起來，采取行動(dòng)或提請(qǐng)注重. 1. It is time that we urged an immediate end to the undesirable tendency of ...... 2. It is essential that effective measures should be taken to correct the tendency. 4. 建議性 ------對(duì)所討論的問題提出建議性的意見，包括建議和詳細(xì)的解決問題的方法. 1. While it cannot be solved immediately there are still ways. The most popular is .... Another method is ... Still another one is ..... 2. Awareness / Recognition of the problem is the first step toward the situation. 5. 方向性的結(jié)尾方式 ---- 其與建議性的唯一差別就是對(duì)問題解決提出總的、大體的方向或者指明前景. 1. Many solutions are being offered here all of them make some sense but none is adequate enough. The problem should be recognized in a wide way . 2. There is no quick method to the issue of .. but .. might be helpful/benefical. 3. The great challenge today is ...... There is much difficulty but ........ 6. 意義性的結(jié)尾方式 --------> 文章結(jié)尾的時(shí)候從更高的更新的角度指出所討論的問題的重要性以及其深遠(yuǎn)的意義! 1. Following these suggestions may not guarantee the success but the pay off might be worth the effort . It will not only benefit... but also benefit ..... 2. In any case whether it is positive or negative one thing is certain that it will undoubtedly .... 常用短語： I. 表示舉例的短語 1. For example / For instance， 2. Take … for an example. 3. It is best illustrated if given the following example. 4. To illustrate this, there is an example that is very persuasive。 5. A good case in point is the example of ... II. 表示強(qiáng)調(diào)的連接詞 still, indeed, apparently, oddly enough, of course, after all, significantly, interestingly, also, above all, surely, certainly, undoubtedly, in any case, anyway, in fact, especially, obviously, clearly. III. 表示比較的連接詞 like， similarly， likewise， in the same way， in the same manner， equally。 IV. 表示對(duì)比的連接詞 by contrast， on the contrary， while， whereas， on the other hand， unlike， instead， but， conversely， different from， however， nevertheless， otherwise， whereas， unlike， yet， in contrast。 V. 表示時(shí)間的連接詞 later， next， then， finally， at last， eventually， meanwhile， from now on， at the same time， for the time being， in the end， immediately， in the meantime， in the meanwhile， recently， soon， now and then， during， nowadays， since， lately， as soon as， afterwards， temporarily， earlier， now， after a while。 VI. 表示順序的連接詞 first， second， third， then， finally， to begin with， first of all， in the first place， last， next， above all， last but not the least， first and most important。 VII. 用于解釋的連接詞 in other words， in fact， as a matter of fact， that is， namely， in simpler terms。 VIII. 表示遞進(jìn)的連接詞 What is more， in addition， and， besides， also， furthermore， too， moreover， furthermore， as well as， additionally， again。 IX. 表示讓步的連接詞 although， after all， in spite of…， despite， even if， even though， though， admittedly， whatever may happen。 X. 表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連接詞 however， rather than， instead of， but， yet， on the other hand， unfortunately。 Whereas XI. 表示原因的連接詞 for this reason， due to， thanks to， because， because of， as， since， owing to。 XII. 表示結(jié)果的連接詞 as a result， thus， hence， so， therefore， accordingly， consequently， as consequence。 XIII. 用于總結(jié)的連接詞 on the whole， in conclusion， in a word， to sum up， in brief， in summary， to conclude， to summarize， in short。 XIV. 其他類型連接詞 Mostly， occasionally， currently， naturally， mainly， exactly， evidently， frankly， commonly， for this purpose， to a large extent， in many cases， in this case 總之，英語寫作能力一定要通過反復(fù)練習(xí)才能提高。 |
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