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yuanjian1987木蟲 (正式寫手)
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[求助]
分?jǐn)?shù)階微分方程Predictor-corrector PECE,程序怎么運(yùn)行呢?
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附件是老外編寫的程序,但是我不會(huì)運(yùn)行,誰能舉個(gè)例子運(yùn)行一下呢? 比如 D^q1=x^2+xy; D^q2=-x^2-2y; fdefun需要單獨(dú)編一個(gè)m文件嗎? 里面有好多function,需要將它們單獨(dú)編一個(gè)m文件嗎? Description of FDE12 FDE12 solves an initial value problem for a nonlinear differential equation of fractional order (FDE). The code implements the predictor-corrector PECE method of Adams-Bashforth-Moulton type described in [1]. [T,Y] = FDE12(ALPHA,FDEFUN,T0,TFINAL,Y0,h) integrates the initial value problem for the FDE, or the system of FDEs, of order ALPHA > 0 D^ALPHA Y(t) = FDEFUN(T,Y(T)) Y^(k)(T0) = Y0(:,k+1), k=0,...,m-1 where m is the smallest integer greater than ALPHA and D^ALPHA is the fractional derivative according to the Caputo's definition. FDEFUN is a function handle corresponding to the vector field of the FDE and for a scalar T and a vector Y, FDEFUN(T,Y) must return a column vector. The set of initial conditions Y0 is a matrix with a number of rows equal to the size of the problem (hence equal to the number of rows of the output of FDEFUN) and a number of columns depending on ALPHA and given by m. The step-size H>0 is assumed constant throughout the integration. [T,Y] = FDE12(ALPHA,FDEFUN,T0,TFINAL,Y0,H,PARAM) solves as above with the additional set of parameters for the FDEFUN as FDEFUN(T,Y,PARAM). [T,Y] = FDE12(ALPHA,FDEFUN,T0,TFINAL,Y0,H,PARAM,MU) solves the FDE with the selected number MU of multiple corrector iterations. The following values for MU are admissible: MU = 0 : the corrector is not evaluated and the solution is provided just by the predictor method (the first order rectangular rule); MU > 0 : the corrector is evaluated by the selected number MU of times; the classical PECE method is obtained for MU=1; MU = Inf : the corrector is evaluated for a certain number of times until convergence of the iterations is reached (for convergence the difference between two consecutive iterates is tested). The defalut value for MU is 1 [T,Y] = FDE12(ALPHA,FDEFUN,T0,TFINAL,Y0,H,PARAM,MU,MU_TOL) allows to specify the tolerance for testing convergence when MU = Inf. If not specified, the default value MU_TOL = 1.E-6 is used. FDE12 is an implementation of the predictor-corrector method of Adams-Bashforth -Moulton studied in [1]. Convergence and accuracy of the method are studied in [2]. The implementation with multiple corrector iterations has been proposed and discussed for multiterm FDEs in [3]. In this implementation the discrete convolutions are evaluated by means of the FFT algorithm described in [4] allowing to keep the computational cost proportional to N*log(N)^2 instead of N^2 as in the classical implementation; N is the number of time-point in which the solution is evaluated, i.e. N = (TFINAL-T)/H. The stability properties of the method implemented by FDE12 have been studied in [5]. [1] K. Diethelm, A.D. Freed, The Frac PECE subroutine for the numerical solution of differential equations of fractional order, in: S. Heinzel, T. Plesser (Eds.), Forschung und Wissenschaftliches Rechnen 1998, Gessellschaft fur Wissenschaftliche Datenverarbeitung, Gottingen, 1999, pp. 57-71. [2] K. Diethelm, N.J. Ford, A.D. Freed, Detailed error analysis for a fractional Adams method, Numer. Algorithms 36 (1) (2004) 31-52. [3] K. Diethelm, Efficient solution of multi-term fractional differential equations using P(EC)mE methods, Computing 71 (2003), pp. 305-319. [4] E. Hairer, C. Lubich, M. Schlichte, Fast numerical solution of nonlinear Volterra convolution equations, SIAM J. Sci. Statist. Comput. 6 (3) (1985) 532-541. [5] R. Garrappa, On linear stability of predictor-corrector algorithms for fractional differential equations, Internat. J. Comput. Math. 87 (10) (2010) 2281-2290. Copyright (c) 2011-2012, Roberto Garrappa, University of Bari, Italy garrappa at dm dot uniba dot it Revision: 1.2 - Date: July, 6 2012 |

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alpha:FDE的階次,必須為正. fdefun 是標(biāo)量T和向量Y定義的指向矢量場(chǎng)FDE的函數(shù)函數(shù)句柄,F(xiàn)DEFUN(T,Y) 必須返回一個(gè)列向量。. t0,tfinal: 參數(shù)t的初始值、終值. y0:一個(gè)矩陣,其行等于該問題的大。ㄒ驳扔谛蠪DEFUN的輸出數(shù)) param:參數(shù)個(gè)數(shù). mu:校正迭代參數(shù)選擇參數(shù). MU = 0 : the corrector is not evaluated and the solution is provided just by the predictor method (the first order rectangular rule); MU > 0 : the corrector is evaluated by the selected number MU of times; the classical PECE method is obtained for MU=1; MU = Inf : the corrector is evaluated for a certain number of times until convergence of the iterations is reached (for convergence the difference between two consecutive iterates is tested). The defalut value for MU is 1 mu_tol:控制誤差. h:從N = ceil((tfinal-t0)/h) 看,h是時(shí)間跨距,N是評(píng)估解的時(shí)間點(diǎn)的數(shù)目。 FDE12詳見 http://www.mathworks.cn/matlabce ... ferential-equations |
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木蟲 (正式寫手)

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