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vivixingxing銀蟲 (小有名氣)
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[求助]
用英語語言學(xué)解釋 已有2人參與
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| Why is it that a learner of English intends to say or write a certain word but result in actually saying/writing some other word instead? |
鐵蟲 (職業(yè)作家)
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樓主是外語?,就讓我用英語回吧 ! - I'm a not linguistics major, and can only speak from experience - At first glance, the topic sentence above looks like a trick question Why would a learner who is NOT a native English speaker be able to communicate exactly what he or she is thinking ? - Language communication is like handling things while wearing gloves - the gloves get thinner with practice - Even native English speakers need practice, or risk not being able to pick and choose the right right word - No two words are exactly the same, but Roget's thesaurus and "List of Synonyms" are easy to find - Many English words originated outside of present-day British Isles and got assimilated into English via everyday usage - Each immigrant group had its own word, resulting in many words describing the same object or idea... hence the start of synonyms |
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這也許可以用second language acquisition 中的 the study of interlanguage(元語言) 來解釋,由于處于語言學(xué)習(xí)階段(已經(jīng)具備基礎(chǔ)知識,但還沒到達(dá)高級階段),受到母語的影響,會有overgeneralization,例如: I eated too much. 以及simplification,我們經(jīng)常會犯這樣的錯誤,例如一般現(xiàn)在時句子中的謂語動詞忘了單三的形式。同樣,在這種階段,也容易用superodinate, 例如用”worm"來表達(dá)“silkworm”,或者coin一個新詞,例如“airball for balloon)。 這個過渡階段是非常正常的,初學(xué)英語很多人都會用漢語拼音來標(biāo)注單詞發(fā)音,母語的影響會有正遷移和負(fù)遷移(L1 Transfer),對于漢語來說,初學(xué)階段處于正遷移,到后來會有負(fù)遷移,就像元語言的出現(xiàn)一樣。 語言學(xué)是上學(xué)期學(xué)的,現(xiàn)在的印象不深了,這個答案僅供參考。 |


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