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膦基型離子液體與胺基型離子液體的物理化學性質(zhì)的對比研究
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該論文對比研究了膦基型離子液體與胺基型離子液體的物理化學性質(zhì)。 研究得出的結論是對于質(zhì)子型離子液體,膦基型要比胺基型好。 已被引用8次。歡迎引用,歡迎交流。 原文可以在網(wǎng)上下載: http://pubs.rsc.org/en/Content/A ... 34359b#!divAbstract Physicochemical properties of phosphonium-based and ammonium-based protic ionic liquids J. Mater. Chem., 2012,22, 20574-20579 DOI: 10.1039/C2JM34359B Chemical structures.gif摘要 Trioctylphosphonium triflate, trioctylammonium triflate, triphenylphosphonium triflate and triphenylammonium triflate were synthesized and characterized. It was found that phosphonium-based protic ionic liquids (PILs) exhibit higher thermal stability and ionic conductivity than the corresponding ammonium-based PILs, no matter whether the P and N center atoms are bonded to the electron-donating octyl groups or the electron-withdrawing phenyl groups. The ion conduction behavior of the PILs can be adequately described by the Vogel–Fulcher–Tamman (VFT) equation. The higher ionic conductivity of phosphonium-based PILs may be attributed to their weaker hydrogen bond and Coulombic interactions as well as higher carrier ion concentrations, indicated by infrared analysis, lattice potential energy estimation and VFT fitting results. Interestingly, the stronger hydrogen bonds inside trioctylammonium triflate may lead to a much decreased melting point. Furthermore, compared with electron-withdrawing phenyl, electron-donating octyl enhanced the thermal stability of the PILs. 電導率.gif |
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