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onion_1982木蟲(chóng) (小有名氣)
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[資源]
CORROSION AND CORROSION CONTROL
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Copyright © 2008 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All right reserved Published by John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken New Jersey Published simultaneously in Canada No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, scanning, or otherwise, except as permitted under Section 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act, without either the prior written permission of the Publisher, or authorization through payment of the appropriate per-copy fee to the Copyright Clearance Center, Inc., 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, (978) 750-8400, fax (978)750-4470, or on the web at www.copyright.com. Requests to the Publisher for permission should be addressed to the Permissions Department, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030, (201) 748-6011, fax (201) 748-6008, or online at http://www.wiley.com/go/permission. Limit of Liability/Disclaimer of Warranty: While the publisher and author have used their best efforts in preparing this book, they make no representations or warranties with respect to the accuracy or completeness of the contents of this book and specifi cally disclaim any implied warranties of merchantability or fi tness for a particular purpose. No warranty may be created or extended by sales representatives or written sales materials. The advice and strategies contained herein may not be suitable for your situation. You should consult with a professional where appropriate. Neither the publisher nor author shall be liable for any loss of profi t or any other commercial damages, including but not limited to special, incidental, consequential, or other damages. For general information on our other products and services or for technical support, please contact our Customer Care Department within the United States at (800) 762-2974, outside the United States at (317) 572-3993 or fax (317) 572-4002. Wiley also publishes its books in a variety of electronic formats. Some content that appears in print may not be available in electronic formats. For more information about Wiley products, visit our web site at www.wiley.com. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data: Uhlig, Herbert Henry, 1907– Corrosion and corrosion control : an introduction to corrosion science and engineering / Herbert H. Uhlig, R. Winston Revie.—4th ed. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-0-471-73279-2 (cloth) 1. Corrosion and anti-corrosives. I. Revie, R. Winston (Robert Winston), 1944– II. Title. TA462.U39 2008 620.1′1223–dc22 2007041578 Printed in the United States of America CONTENTS v Preface xvii 1 DEFINITION AND IMPORTANCE OF CORROSION 1 1.1 Defi nition of Corrosion 1 1.1.1 Corrosion Science and Corrosion Engineering 1 1.2 Importance of Corrosion 2 1.3 Risk Management 5 1.4 Causes of Corrosion 6 1.4.1 Change in Gibbs Free Energy 6 1.4.2 Pilling–Bedworth Ratio 6 References 6 General References 7 Problems 7 2 ELECTROCHEMICAL MECHANISMS 9 2.1 The Dry-Cell Analogy and Faraday’s Law 9 2.2 Defi nition of Anode and Cathode 11 2.3 Types of Cells 13 2.4 Types of Corrosion Damage 15 References 18 General References 19 Problems 19 3 THERMODYNAMICS: CORROSION TENDENCY AND ELECTRODE POTENTIALS 21 3.1 Change of Gibbs Free Energy 21 3.2 Measuring the Emf of a Cell 22 3.3 Calculating the Half-Cell Potential—The Nernst Equation 22 3.4 The Hydrogen Electrode and the Standard Hydrogen Scale 24 3.5 Convention of Signs and Calculation of Emf 25 ... 26.3 Behavior in Hot Water and Steam 437 References 439 General References 440 27 TANTALUM 441 27.1 Introduction 441 27.2 Corrosion Behavior 441 References 443 General Reference 443 28 LEAD 445 28.1 Introduction 445 28.2 Corrosion Behavior of Lead and Lead Alloys 446 28.2.1 Lead–Acid Battery 447 28.3 Summary 448 References 449 General References 449 29 APPENDIX 451 29.1 Activity and Activity Coeffi cients of Strong Electrolytes 451 29.2 Derivation of Stern–Geary Equation for Calculating Corrosion Rates from Polarization Data Obtained at Low Current Densities 456 29.2.1 The General Equation 458 29.3 Derivation of Equation Expressing the Saturation Index of a Natural Water 461 29.4 Derivation of Potential Change along a Cathodically Protected Pipeline 467 29.5 Derivation of the Equation for Potential Drop along the Soil Surface Created by Current Entering or Leaving a Buried Pipe 469 29.6 Derivation of the Equation for Determining Resistivity of Soil by Four-Electrode Method 470 29.7 Derivation of the Equation Expressing Weight Loss by Fretting Corrosion 471 29.8 Conversion Factors 474 29.8.1 Additional Conversion Factors 475 29.8.2 Current Density Equivalent to a Corrosion Rate of 1 gmd 475 29.9 Standard Potentials 476 29.10 Notation and Abbreviations 476 References 478 Index 479 截圖00.png |
新蟲(chóng) (小有名氣)
金蟲(chóng) (小有名氣)
銅蟲(chóng) (正式寫(xiě)手)
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