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a為α,b為β生物名詞實在看不懂求幫忙
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Based on these facts,Yan et al. [31] reported the microbial transformation of 3-hydroxy-5,6-cyclopropanocholestanes-an alter route to 6-methylsteroids. Incubation of 3b-hydroxy-5, 6 a -cyclopropano-5 a -cholestane (6)with Mycobacterium sp. (NRRL B-3805) gave three metabolites, 5,6 a -cyclopropano-5 a -androsta-3, 17-dione (7), 3b-hydroxy-5,6 a -cyclopropano-5 a -androsta-17-one (8) and androsta-4-ene-3,17-dione (5). Fermentation of 3b-hydroxy-5, 6b-cyclopropano-5b- cholestane (9) with Mycobacterium sp. afforded the metabolite 5,5, 6b-cyclopropano-5b-androsta-3, 17-dione (10) and 3 a -hydroxy-5, 6b-cyclopropano-5b-androsta-17-one (11). Similarly, incubationof 3b-hydroxy-5, 6 a -cyclopropano-5 a -cholest-7-ene (12) with Mycobacterium sp. yielded a mixture of side chain cleaved 17-keto steroids as the major products, viz. the cyclopropyl eliminated product 5, 5, 6 a -cyclopropano-5 a -androst-7-ene-3, 17-dione (13), 3b-hydroxy-5, 6 a -cyclopropano-5 a -androst-4-ene-17-one (14), 5, 6 a -cyclopropano-5 a -androst-8(14)-ene-3, 7, 17-trione (15), 5, 6 a -cyclopropano-5 a -androst-8-ene-3, 7, 17-trione (16) and 6 a , 7 a -cyclopropanoandrost-4-ene-3, 17-dione (17) as described in Scheme 2. a為α,b為β |
至尊木蟲 (知名作家)
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Based on these facts,Yan et al. [31] reported the microbial transformation of 3-hydroxy-5,6-cyclo propano cholestane-an alter route to 6-methyl steroids. Incubation of 3β-hydroxy-5, 6 α-cyclo propano-5 α-cholestane (6)with Mycobacterium sp. (NRRL B-3805) gave three metabolites, 5,6 α-cyclo propano-5 α-androsta-3, 17-dione (7), 3β-hydroxy-5,6 α-cyclo propano-5 α-androsta-17-one (8) and androsta-4-ene-3,17-dione (5). Fermentation of 3β-hydroxy-5, 6β-cyclo propano-5β-cholestane (9) with Mycobacterium sp. afforded the metabolite 5,5, 6β-cyclo propano-5β-androsta-3, 17-dione (10) and 3 α-hydroxy-5, 6β-cyclo propano-5β-androsta-17-one (11). Similarly, incubation of 3β-hydroxy-5, 6 α-cyclo propano-5 α-cholest-7-ene (12) with Mycobacterium sp. yielded a mixture of side chain cleaved 17-keto steroids as the major products, viz. the cyclopropyl eliminated product 5, 5, 6 α-cyclo propano-5 α-androst-7-ene-3, 17-dione (13), 3β-hydroxy-5, 6α-cyclo propano-5α-androst-4-ene-17-one (14), 5, 6 α-cyclo propano-5 α-androst-8(14)-ene-3, 7, 17-trione (15), 5, 6 α-cyclo propano-5 α-androst-8-ene-3, 7, 17-trione (16) and 6α, 7α-cyclo propano androst-4-ene-3,17-dione (17) as described in Scheme 2. 基于這些事實,Yan等【[31】報道的3-羥基-5,6-環(huán)丙醇膽甾烷微生物轉(zhuǎn)化為6-甲基類固醇的不同途徑。將3β羥基5,6α-環(huán)丙醇-5α-膽甾(6)與結(jié)核分枝桿菌(NRRL B-3805)孵育,得到3個代謝產(chǎn)物:5,6-α-環(huán)丙醇-5α-雄甾3,17二酮(7),3β羥基-5,6-α-環(huán)丙醇-5α-雄17酮(8)和雄甾-4-烯-3,17-二酮(5)。3β羥基-5-,6β-環(huán)丙醇-5β-膽甾(9)與結(jié)核分枝桿菌發(fā)酵,得到代謝物5,5,6β-環(huán)丙醇-5β-雄甾3,17二酮(10)和3α羥基-5,6β-環(huán)丙醇-5β-雄甾-17-酮(11)。類似地,如方案2中所述,3β羥基5,6α-環(huán)丙醇-5α-膽甾-7-烯(12)與結(jié)核分枝桿菌孵育,得到的主要產(chǎn)物是側(cè)鏈17-酮類固醇側(cè)鏈裂解混合物,即環(huán)丙基消除產(chǎn)物5,5,6α-環(huán)丙醇-5α-雄甾-7-烯-3,17-二酮(13),3β羥基-5,6α-環(huán)丙醇-5α-雄-4-烯-17酮(14),5,6α-環(huán)丙醇-5α-雄甾-8(14)-烯-3,7,17-三酮(15),5,6α-環(huán)丙醇-5-α-雄甾-8-烯-3,7,17三酮(16)和6α,7α-環(huán)丙醇,雄-4-烯-3,17-二酮(17)。 |
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