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cudesk木蟲 (正式寫手)
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[交流]
英語語法問題
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怎樣區(qū)別介詞短語和形容詞短語; 如:afraid of ;suitable for,negative of等等 是 形容詞短語還是介詞短語? |
金蟲 (小有名氣)
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介詞短語: 指由介詞+介詞、介詞+名詞、介詞+分詞、介詞+動詞、介詞+形容詞、介詞+副詞等構(gòu)成的短語, 常用的有:according to, along with,in front of,by means of,in spite of,together with,with regard to等. 介詞短語是由介詞加賓語構(gòu)成,本身可作句子成分,如定語或狀語等,可單獨使用; 介詞與其他詞類或成分結(jié)合后方能在句子中充當語法成分,構(gòu)成介詞短語.介詞短語可以作定語(須后置)、狀語、表語、賓語補足語、另一個介詞的賓語,間或作主語等.例如: The skyscraper in the distance is a five-star hotel.(定語) Her eyes were tired from long reading.(狀語) The decision is of great importance to me.(表語) They found the machine in a bad state.(賓語補足語) A pretty girl appeared from behind the curtain.(介詞賓語) On purpose or not on purpose is of great difference.(主語) 1.形容詞短語是指由幾個形容詞或形容詞及其修飾語構(gòu)成的短語. 2.兩個或多個形容詞可以由and,but等對等連詞連接,構(gòu)成形容詞短語. Your room is large and beautiful. 你的房間大且美麗.(large and beautiful是形容詞短語.) He is young but clever. 他年輕但聰明.(young but clever是形容詞短語.) 3.very等程度副詞作修飾語,可與形容詞構(gòu)成形容詞短語. It is very hot today. 今天很熱.(very hot是形容詞短語.) The room was awfully dirty. 這屋子太臟了.(awfully dirty是形容詞短語.) The road is long enough. 這路夠長的.(long enough是形容詞短語,enough在形容詞后作修飾語.) 4.介詞及其賓語可用在形容詞后修飾形容詞,可與形容詞構(gòu)成形容詞短語. I am sure of success. 我確信會成功的.(sure of success是形容詞短語.) The bottle is full of water. 瓶子里裝滿了水.(full of water是形容詞短語.) 5.不定式在形容詞后作修飾語,可與形容詞構(gòu)成形容詞短語. He is sure to come. 他一定會來的.(sure to come是形容詞短語.) |
木蟲 (著名寫手)
A thinking worm
禁蟲 (小有名氣)
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新蟲 (初入文壇)

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