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檢出限的特殊意義在于可以對(duì)一個(gè)給定的分析方法在低濃度水平的檢測(cè)能力進(jìn)行準(zhǔn)確地評(píng)估。半個(gè)世紀(jì)以來,人們?cè)诟拍钌隙驾^為統(tǒng)一的接受了有關(guān)檢出限的定義,但在如何正確或更準(zhǔn)確地估算檢出限的問題上,國(guó)際分析界一直存有爭(zhēng)議。經(jīng)檢索,各大國(guó)際組織根據(jù)各自專業(yè)領(lǐng)域的實(shí)際情況,對(duì)檢出限、測(cè)定限(定量限)、檢測(cè)限等都作了相應(yīng)的定義與規(guī)定,但都不完全相同。 在方法檢出限的問題上,其基本概念也是一致的。即:方法檢出限是指一個(gè)給定的分析方法,能以可靠的合理的置信水平檢出被測(cè)元素的最小濃度或量。分歧是在方法檢出限如何直接進(jìn)行測(cè)量和計(jì)算上,目前尚無統(tǒng)一規(guī)定。而我們現(xiàn)在對(duì)于一個(gè)給定的分析方法已經(jīng)能給出其不確定度預(yù)估值,因此,反過來,一旦給定一個(gè)合理的置信水平,我們就可以利用這一不確定度預(yù)估值的計(jì)算模型來找出該方法的檢出限。如當(dāng)我們把定量檢出限定為30%的允差(95%置信度)時(shí),我們可以利用不確定度連續(xù)傳遞模型來計(jì)算不同y值時(shí)的x值和dx值,取擴(kuò)展因子2,然后找到其相對(duì)差為30%的點(diǎn)。以往之所以有分歧,就在于無法在校準(zhǔn)曲線擬合時(shí)將不確定度進(jìn)行合理有效的傳遞。 |


木蟲 (小有名氣)
| The special significance of the detection limit can accurately assess a given method in the detection ability of low concentrations level .Half a century, people are more unified the definitionon of detection limit on the concept ,but on the question of how to correct or more accurately to assess detection limit,the international analysis Jie remains controversial.After retrieval, the major international organizations , according to the actual situation in their respective areas of expertise, accordingly made the definition and provisions of the detection limit, determination limit (limit of quantification), detection limit and so , but not exactly identical. |

木蟲 (小有名氣)

木蟲 (小有名氣)
| In the question of the detection limit , the basic concept is consistent. Namely: the detection limit is a given analysis, which can detect the minimum concentration or content of the measured elements in a reasonable and confident level . Differences occur in how to measure and calculate directly by the detection limit , there is no unified regulations at the present time. |

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