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datou_jing金蟲 (小有名氣)
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[交流]
【求助】文獻(xiàn)中大寫的F代表的是什么單位?
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| 看到一篇76年的文獻(xiàn),其中關(guān)于溶液的單位用大寫F表示,請問代表的是什么? |

至尊木蟲 (著名寫手)

金蟲 (小有名氣)
金蟲 (小有名氣)
| Formal (F): The formal (F) is yet another measure of concentration similar to molarity. It is used rarely. It is calculated based on the formula weights of chemicals per litre of solution. The difference between formal and molar concentrations is that the formal concentration indicates moles of the original chemical formula in solution, without regard for the species that actually exist in solution. Molar concentration, on the other hand, is the concentration of species in solution. For example: if one dissolves sodium carbonate (Na2CO3) in a litre of water, the compound dissociates into the Na+ and CO32- ions. Some of the CO32- reacts with the water to form HCO3- and H2CO3. If the pH of the solution is low, there is practically no Na2CO3 left in the solution. So, although we have added 1 mol of Na2CO3 to the solution, it does not contain 1 M of that substance. (Rather, it contains a molarity based on the other constituents of the solution.) However, one can still say that the solution contains 1 F of Na2CO3. |
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