在氬氣保護下,將鎂粉(99 % , ≤300μm) 與氧化硼(AR) 以摩爾比3 ∶1 在瑪瑙研缽中混合均勻,平鋪在氧化鋁瓷舟中并加蓋,瓷舟兩端留出通氣槽。事先將5 %摩爾分數(shù)(相對氧化硼) 的氯化亞鐵溶于少量水,涂覆在瓷舟蓋子內(nèi)側(cè)并烘干。將裝有反應(yīng)物的瓷舟置于管式爐恒溫區(qū)中央,通入500 mL/ min
氬氣沖洗爐管數(shù)分鐘,然后固定氬氣流量50mL/ min ,升溫至1100 ℃時,關(guān)閉氬氣并通入氨氣,保持氨氣流量為30~50mL/ min 。待達到1500~1600 ℃時,恒溫
2h 。恒溫結(jié)束時同時關(guān)閉進氣口和排氣口,隨爐冷卻至室溫。
以上文獻稱作CVD。
那這里的氣化是不是指通入的氣體,氣體與原料反應(yīng)(最終生成BN),就稱為沉積?
High-quality boron nitride nanotubes were synthesized by annealing porous precursor in flowing NH3 gas at 1150◦C. The porous precursor B18Ca2(MgO)9 was produced by self-propagation high-temperature synthesis (SHS) method using Mg, B2O3, and CaB6 as the starting materials, which played an important role in synthesis of BN nanotubes in large quantities. 這篇文獻中也有氣體(氣化?),是氨氣和前驅(qū)物反應(yīng)生成BN,但是卻稱為退火,為什么呢?