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204886788至尊木蟲 (知名作家)
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翻譯一篇短文 (14), 英譯中
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The German-born American physicist Albert Einstein revolutionized the science of physics. He is best known for his theory of relativity, which holds that measurements of space and time vary according to conditions such as the state of motion of the observer. He was a poor student, and some of his teachers thought he might be retarded (mentally handicapped); he was unable to speak fluently (with ease and grace) at age nine. Still, he was fascinated by the laws of nature, experiencing a deep feeling of wonder when puzzling over the invisible, yet real, force directing the needle of a compass. He began playing the violin at age six and would continue to play throughout his life. At age twelve he discovered geometry (the study of points, lines, and surfaces) and was taken by its clear and certain proofs. Einstein mastered calculus (a form of higher mathematics used to solve problems in physics and engineering) by age sixteen. Einstein's formal secondary education ended at age sixteen. He disliked school, and just as he was planning to find a way to leave without hurting his chances for entering the university, his teacher expelled him because his bad attitude was affecting his classmates. Einstein tried to enter the Federal Institute of Technology (FIT) in Zurich, Switzerland, but his knowledge of subjects other than mathematics was not up to par, and he failed the entrance examination. On the advice of the principal, he first obtained his diploma at the Cantonal School in Aarau, Switzerland, and in 1896 he was automatically admitted into the FIT. There he came to realize that he was more interested in and better suited for physics than mathematics. Einstein passed his examination to graduate from the FIT in 1900, but due to the opposition of one of his professors he was unable to go on to obtain the usual university assistantship. In 1902 he was hired as an inspector in the patent office in Bern, Switzerland. Six months later he married Mileva Maric, a former classmate in Zurich. They had two sons. It was in Bern, too, that Einstein, at twenty-six, completed the requirements for his doctoral degree and wrote the first of his revolutionary scientific papers. |

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榮譽版主 (知名作家)
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德國出生的美國物理學家阿爾伯特•愛因斯坦帶動了物理學科革命性的發(fā)展,他的相對論廣為人知,相對論認為時間和空間是隨著觀察者運動狀態(tài)的變化而變化的。 他是一個貧窮的學生,一些老師認為他可能發(fā)育遲緩(弱智);他在9歲地時候仍不能流利地說話。但是,他被自然體現(xiàn)出來的規(guī)律深深吸引,尤其對一些不可見的事物很好奇,他為了弄清使羅盤指針運動的受力狀況,在6歲地時候開始學習小提琴并且延之一生。在12歲地時候他發(fā)現(xiàn)了幾何科學(對點、線、面的研究)并被其清晰明確地證明所吸引。愛因斯坦在16歲地時候就掌握了微積分(高等數(shù)學的一個分支,用來解決物理和工程問題)。 愛因斯坦在16歲接受正式的中等教育,他不喜歡學校,他總是想辦法在不影響其進入大學的情況下逃課,老師由于他的惡劣態(tài)度影響了同班同學從而開除了他。愛因斯坦想進入瑞士蘇黎世的聯(lián)邦理工學院(FIT),但他除了數(shù)學外其它學科都沒有達標,所以他入學考試失敗了。在校長的建議下,他在瑞士Aarau市立學校獲得了文憑,他在1896年獲準進入FIT,在那兒他發(fā)現(xiàn)他對物理的熱情比數(shù)學更高。 愛因斯坦在1900年順利通過考試從FIT畢業(yè),但由于和他導師的意見沖突他無法獲得平常的助學金。在1902年他被聘請為位于瑞士伯爾尼專利局的一名監(jiān)察員。6個月后他娶了Mileva Maric,在26歲,他完成了他的博士學位并寫出了第一部具有革命性的科技論文。 |

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