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三位科學(xué)家分享2011年度諾貝爾生理學(xué)或醫(yī)學(xué)獎(轉(zhuǎn)) 已有2人參與
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中新網(wǎng)10月3日電 2011年度諾貝爾生理學(xué)或醫(yī)學(xué)獎北京時間3日下午揭曉，來自加拿大、美國和盧森堡的三名科學(xué)家因在免疫系統(tǒng)方面的貢獻(xiàn)獲獎。 據(jù)外電報道，來自瑞典卡羅琳醫(yī)學(xué)院的消息稱，2011年度諾貝爾生理學(xué)或醫(yī)學(xué)獎的由三人分享。其中一半獎勵布魯斯·巴特勒(Bruce A. Beutler)和朱爾斯·霍夫曼(Jules A. Hoffmann)在激活先天免疫方面的發(fā)現(xiàn)。 另外一半獎勵拉爾夫·斯坦曼(Ralph M. Steinman)“發(fā)現(xiàn)樹狀細(xì)胞和它在適應(yīng)性免疫中的作用”。 此前曾獲得拉斯克獎的中國科學(xué)家屠呦呦無緣本屆生理學(xué)或醫(yī)學(xué)獎。 |
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patriot_csu
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木瓜少爺(金幣+2): 不錯~ 2011-10-03 23:43:43
小木蟲(金幣+0.5):給個紅包，謝謝回帖
木瓜少爺(金幣+2): 不錯~ 2011-10-03 23:43:43
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2011年諾貝爾生理及醫(yī)學(xué)獎剛剛頒布，3名大牛獲獎眾望所歸。然而，剛剛才得知一人分享一半該諾獎的Ralph M. Steinman于9月30日剛剛?cè)ナ�。這位大牛最終沒能知道自己已然獲得了諾獎，當(dāng)然更無法去斯德哥爾摩發(fā)表演講、參加盛典。遺憾之至！ 現(xiàn)附上維基百科上其個人資料： Ralph M. Steinman From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Ralph Marvin Steinman Born January 14, 1943 Montreal, Quebec Died September 30, 2011 (aged 68)[1] Fields Immunology and cell biology Institutions Rockefeller University Alma mater McGill University Harvard University Notable awards 2011 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine Ralph Marvin Steinman (January 14, 1943 – September 30, 2011[1]) was an immunologist and cell biologist at Rockefeller University, who in 1973 coined the term dendritic cells while working as a postdoc in the lab of Zanvil A. Cohn, also at Rockefeller University.[2] In 2011 he received one-half of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, for "his discovery of the dendritic cell and its role in adaptive immunity" (the other half went to Bruce Beutler and Jules A. Hoffmann for "their discoveries concerning the activation of innate immunity".[3] Steinman received numerous other awards and recognitions for his life-long work on dendritic cells, such as the Albert Lasker Award For Basic Medical Research (2007), the Gairdner Foundation International Award (2003), and the Cancer Research Institute William B. Coley Award (1998). In addition, he was made a member of Institute of Medicine (U.S.A.; elected 2002) and the National Academy of Sciences (U.S.A.; elected 2001). Steinman received a Bachelor of Science degree from McGill University and received his MD in 1968 from Harvard Medical School. He completed his internship and residency at Massachusetts General Hospital.[4] [edit]Awards The 2011 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (Shared with Bruce Beutler and Jules A. Hoffmann)[3] The 2009 Albany Medical Center Prize (Shared with Charles A. Dinarello and Bruce Beutler)[1] The 1998 William B. Coley Award [edit]References ^ a b "Rockefeller University scientist Ralph Steinman, honored today with Nobel Prize for discovery of dendritic cells, dies at 68". Rockefeller University. October 3, 2011. ^ Steinman RM, Cohn ZA (1973). "Identification of a novel cell type in peripheral lymphoid organs of mice. I. Morphology, quantitation, tissue distribution". J. Exp. Med. 137 (5): 1142–62. doi:10.1084/jem.137.5.1142. PMC 2139237. PMID 4573839. ^ a b "Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2011" (Press release). Nobel Foundation. October 3, 2011. ^ "Dr. Ralph M. Steinman Receives the 2010 Thomas E. Starzl Prize in Surgery and Immunology". [edit]External links http://www.rockefeller.edu/ http://www.gairdner.org/ http://www.nationalacademies.org/ http://www.laskerfoundation.org/ |
3樓2011-10-03 22:43:56
patriot_csu
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木瓜少爺(金幣+1): 學(xué)習(xí)了~ 2011-10-03 23:44:16
木瓜少爺(金幣+1): 學(xué)習(xí)了~ 2011-10-03 23:44:16
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路透社新聞： STOCKHOLM — A Canadian-born scientist has received one of the world’s most prestigious awards just days after his death. Ralph Steinman was among three researchers named Monday as the winners of the 2011 Nobel Prize for medicine or physiology. Steinman passed Friday from pancreatic cancer. He was 68. Rockefeller University, an institution with which the Montreal-born doctor had long been associated, said Steinman had battled his cancer for four years and that his life was extended using an immunotherapy of his own design. The three scientists honoured Monday are being credited with uncovering key secrets of how the body’s immune system works. “We are all so touched that our father’s many years of hard work are being recognized with a Nobel Prize,” his daughter, Alexis Steinman, said in a statement. “He devoted his life to his work and his family, and he would be truly honoured.” University President Marc Tessier-Lavigne added the school was “delighted that the Nobel Foundation has recognized Ralph Steinman for his seminal discoveries concerning the body’s immune responses. “But the news is bittersweet, as we also learned this morning from Ralph’s family that he passed a few days ago after a long battle with cancer. Our thoughts are with Ralph’s wife, children and family.” Sweden’s Karolinska Institute said in a statement that the prize went to U.S. scientist Bruce Beutler, Luxembourg-born Jules Hoffmann, based in France, and Steinman. The Nobel Prize is not normally given posthumously unless “a prizewinner dies before he has received the prize, then the prize may be presented,” the Nobel Prize website states. “This year’s Nobel Laureates have revolutionized our understanding of the immune system by discovering key principles for its activation,” the institute said. The award citation said scientists had long been researching the immune response by which man and other animals defend themselves against attack by bacteria and other microorganisms. Beutler and Hoffmann discovered receptor proteins that can recognize microorganisms attacking the body and which activate “innate immunity”, the first step in the body’s immune response, the statement said. “Ralph Steinman discovered the dendritic cells of the immune system and their unique capacity to activate and regulate adaptive immunity, the later stage of the immune response during which microorganisms are cleared from the body,” it added. Steinman received his undergraduate degree from McGill University in 1963 and his M.D. from Harvard Medical School in 1968. Beutler and Hoffmann shared one half of the prize of US$1.46-million (10-million Swedish crowns) and Steinman won the other half. The work of the three scientists has been pivotal to the development of improved types of vaccines against infectious diseases and novel approaches to fighting cancer. The research has helped lay the foundations for a new wave of so-called “therapeutic vaccines” that stimulate the immune system to attack tumours. Better understanding of the complexities of the body’s immune system has also provided clues for treating inflammatory diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis, where the components of the self-defence system end up attacking the body’s own tissues. Medicine is traditionally the first of the Nobel Prizes awarded each year. Prizes for achievements in science, literature and peace were first awarded in 1901 accordance with the will of dynamite inventor and businessman Alfred Nobel. Montreal Gazette, with files from Reuters |
4樓2011-10-03 22:44:48
patriot_csu
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小木蟲(金幣+0.5):給個紅包，謝謝回帖
木瓜少爺(金幣+1): 鼓勵 2011-10-03 23:44:35
小木蟲(金幣+0.5):給個紅包，謝謝回帖
木瓜少爺(金幣+1): 鼓勵 2011-10-03 23:44:35
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因為諾獎委員會的規(guī)則從來都是頒發(fā)給還健在的人獎項，對于已經(jīng)去世的則不會頒發(fā)。這次不知道是什么原因破了例。 According to the Montreal Gazette, Steinman died on Friday of pancreatic cancer. Nobel Prize regulations prohibit the award being given posthumously and the Nobel Committee was on Monday afternoon busy preparing a statement on the situation. More information to follow soon. |
5樓2011-10-03 22:46:34
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