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gougouqq銀蟲(chóng) (小有名氣)
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| The resilience perspective is increasingly used as an approach for understanding the dynamics of social–ecological systems. This article presents the origin of the resilience perspective and provides an overview of its development to date. With roots in one branch of ecology and the discovery of multiple basins of attraction in ecosystems in the 1960–1970s, it inspired social and environmental scientists to challenge the dominant stable equilibrium view. The resilience approach emphasizes non-linear dynamics, thresholds, uncertainty and surprise, how periods of gradual change interplay with periods of rapid change and how such dynamics interact across temporal and spatial scales. The history was dominated by empirical observations of ecosystem dynamics interpreted in mathematical models, developing into the adaptive management approach for responding to ecosystem change. Serious attempts to integrate the social dimension is currently taking place in resilience work reflected in the large numbers of sciences involved in explorative studies and new discoveries of linked social–ecological systems. Recent advances include understanding of social processes like, social learning and social memory, mental models and knowledge–system integration, visioning and scenario building, leadership, agents and actor groups, social networks, institutional and organizational inertia and change, adaptive capacity, transformability and systems of adaptive governance that allow for management of essential ecosystem services. |
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xiaokaizi
金蟲(chóng) (著名寫(xiě)手)
- 翻譯EPI: 39
- 應(yīng)助: 6 (幼兒園)
- 金幣: 5209.5
- 散金: 2188
- 紅花: 8
- 帖子: 1415
- 在線: 176.9小時(shí)
- 蟲(chóng)號(hào): 1265018
- 注冊(cè): 2011-04-14
- 性別: GG
- 專業(yè): 仿生材料
【答案】應(yīng)助回帖
gougouqq(金幣+20): 翻譯還不錯(cuò)，謝謝xiaokaizi 2011-10-13 19:46:24
| The history was dominated by empirical observations of ecosystem dynamics interpreted in mathematical models, developing into the adaptive management approach for responding to ecosystem change. 歷史上的主流是從用數(shù)學(xué)模型解釋實(shí)的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)動(dòng)觀察到的動(dòng)態(tài)變化，發(fā)展到自適應(yīng)管理辦法應(yīng)對(duì)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)變化。Serious attempts to integrate the social dimension is currently taking place in resilience work reflected in the large numbers of sciences involved in explorative studies and new discoveries of linked social–ecological systems. 目前在彈性工作主要進(jìn)行的是試圖正式整合社會(huì)層面，它反映在大量科學(xué)家參與探索性研究和相關(guān)的社會(huì)–生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的新發(fā)現(xiàn)。Recent advances include understanding of social processes like, social learning and social memory, mental models and knowledge–system integration, visioning and scenario building, leadership, agents and actor groups, social networks, institutional and organizational inertia and change, adaptive capacity, transformability and systems of adaptive governance that allow for management of essential ecosystem services.最近的進(jìn)展包括社會(huì)進(jìn)程的了解，社會(huì)性學(xué)習(xí)和社會(huì)性記憶，心理模型和知識(shí)–系統(tǒng)集成，遠(yuǎn)景規(guī)劃和建設(shè)，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，經(jīng)紀(jì)人和演員群體，社會(huì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)，制度與組織的慣性和變化，適應(yīng)能力，可變換性和系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行生態(tài)系統(tǒng)基本服務(wù)的自適應(yīng)管理。 |
3樓2011-10-13 17:45:37
xiaokaizi
金蟲(chóng) (著名寫(xiě)手)
- 翻譯EPI: 39
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- 在線: 176.9小時(shí)
- 蟲(chóng)號(hào): 1265018
- 注冊(cè): 2011-04-14
- 性別: GG
- 專業(yè): 仿生材料
【答案】應(yīng)助回帖
★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★
gougouqq(金幣+10, 翻譯EPI+1): 翻譯的還不錯(cuò) 2011-10-13 19:44:49
sltmac(金幣+10): 2011-10-17 10:46:28
sltmac(金幣+15): 2011-10-17 10:46:32
sltmac: 歡迎常來(lái) 2011-10-17 10:46:38
gougouqq(金幣+10, 翻譯EPI+1): 翻譯的還不錯(cuò) 2011-10-13 19:44:49
sltmac(金幣+10): 2011-10-17 10:46:28
sltmac(金幣+15): 2011-10-17 10:46:32
sltmac: 歡迎常來(lái) 2011-10-17 10:46:38
| The resilience perspective is increasingly used as an approach for understanding the dynamics of social–ecological systems. This article presents the origin of the resilience perspective and provides an overview of its development to date. （人們）越來(lái)越多地使用彈性理論（觀點(diǎn)）作為了解社會(huì)–生態(tài)系統(tǒng)動(dòng)態(tài)變化的一個(gè)辦法。本文介紹這種方法的以及全面的概述了它至今發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀。With roots in one branch of ecology and the discovery of multiple basins of attraction in ecosystems in the 1960–1970s, it inspired social and environmental scientists to challenge the dominant stable equilibrium view. 植根于生態(tài)學(xué)的分支以及受1960–1970發(fā)現(xiàn)多個(gè)盆地生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的吸引，它激發(fā)了社會(huì)和環(huán)境科學(xué)家去挑戰(zhàn)處于主導(dǎo)低位的穩(wěn)定平衡觀。The resilience approach emphasizes non-linear dynamics, thresholds, uncertainty and surprise, how periods of gradual change interplay with periods of rapid change and how such dynamics interact across temporal and spatial scales. 彈性方法強(qiáng)調(diào)非線性動(dòng)力學(xué)，閾值，不確定性和意外，逐漸變化階段（時(shí)期）與快速變化階段（時(shí)期）如何相互作用，這種時(shí)間和空間尺度的動(dòng)態(tài)互動(dòng)方式。 |
2樓2011-10-13 17:44:44
xiaokaizi
金蟲(chóng) (著名寫(xiě)手)
- 翻譯EPI: 39
- 應(yīng)助: 6 (幼兒園)
- 金幣: 5209.5
- 散金: 2188
- 紅花: 8
- 帖子: 1415
- 在線: 176.9小時(shí)
- 蟲(chóng)號(hào): 1265018
- 注冊(cè): 2011-04-14
- 性別: GG
- 專業(yè): 仿生材料
4樓2011-10-13 17:46:49
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